Топик Henry Ford. Топик по английскому: Henry Ford

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Генри Форд - великий изобретатель и предприниматель, чей пример и сегодня вдохновляет нас и учит умению следовать своей цели. Мы хотим предложить вам немного вдохновения - 8 цитат Генри Форда на английском языке, которые будут мотивировать вас к учебе. Надеемся, вы возьмете пример с этого целеустремленного человека.

Многие люди боятся даже начинать учить язык, ведь их преследует страх неудачи. Им кажется, что ничего не получится, ведь в школе и университете почти все мы учили английский, но лишь немногие преуспели в этом деле. Негативный опыт из прошлого мешает нам смело сделать шаг и открыть для себя новое будущее: мы уверены, что ничего путного не получится. У Генри Форда есть замечательная мысль на эту тему.

If you think you can do a thing or think you can’t do a thing, you’re right.

Если ты уверен, что сможешь, - ты прав; если ты думаешь, что не сможешь, - тоже прав.

You can do anything if you have enthusiasm. Enthusiasm is the spark in your eye, the swing in your gait, the grip of your hand, the irresistible surge of your will and your energy to execute your ideas. Enthusiasts are fighters. Enthusiasm is at the bottom of all progress. With it there is accomplishment. Without it, there are only alibis.

При наличии энтузиазма вы можете достичь всего. Энтузиазм - это блеск ваших глаз, стремительность походки, крепость рукопожатия, непреодолимый прилив энергии и воли для претворения в жизнь ваших идей. Энтузиасты - это борцы. Энтузиазм - краеугольный камень всего прогресса! Только с ним возможен успех. Без него у вас есть только возможности.

Failure is simply the opportunity to begin again, this time more intelligently.

Неудача - это просто возможность начать снова, но уже более мудро.

When everything seems to be going against you, remember that the airplane takes off against the wind, not with it.

Когда кажется, что весь мир настроен против тебя, - помни, что самолет взлетает против ветра.

Most people spend more time and energy going around problems than in trying to solve them.

Большинство людей тратит больше времени и энергии на уход от проблем, а не на их решение.

Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it into small jobs.

Нет ничего особенно трудного, если вы разделите это на мелкие работы.

Greatest thing in life is experience. Even mistakes have value.

Величайшая вещь в жизни - опыт. Даже ошибки имеют ценность.

One of the greatest discoveries a man makes, one of his great surprises, is to find he can do what he was afraid he couldn’t do.

Одно из самых великих открытий, которые делает человек, один из самых больших сюрпризов для него - обнаружить, что он в состоянии совершить то, о чем со страхом думал, как о превосходящем его силы.

Желаем вам испытать подобное окрыляющее чувство, когда вы понимаете, что можете сделать то, о чем раньше не осмеливались даже мечтать. Успехов в изучении английского!

Henry Ford was a genius in many aspects of our everyday life. He changed industry, production, and everybody"s lifestyle. Many people know about him inventing some of the first automobiles, but what came out of it for America was a new encouragement for technology and an easier lifestyle for the average American.

Also Henry Ford has changed the perspective of industries around the world. His invention of the assembly line and his five-dollar a day wage for the average worker brought about a total new change in factories. Ford"s style and ingenuity helped America to be more prosperous and created a large amount of opulence for America in the early 1900"s, all because of one man"s creativity and determination to achieve a dream that would help out the common man and the entire world.

Henry Ford was born on July 30, 1863, on a farm a few miles from Detroit. As a boy Henry was very creative and liked to work with tools. However, he hated doing chores and he always wanted to make things easier to do in life. This would be Henry"s motto in life, always wanted to make things easier to do in life, at home or work. Ford was so creative that in 1893, he built his first engine and in 1896, he completed what he called the quadricycle, which ran for several years and sold it for $200. Ford had his second car finished in 1898 which was lighter and stronger than most cars around then. Soon enough many automobile companies were looking for somebody like Ford to help get their company going.

However, Ford would go into automobile racing and then build his own car company. Ford"s years in automobile racing was his way to improve the car and a chance to test it under competition. Soon though, he would get out of racing by a tough minded and ambitious James Couzens, who developed plans for a car company.

Couzens was able to start out the company with $28,000 in cash, and $21,000 in notes. The Ford Motor Company came out with the model A, the model B, and the model K in their beginning years. However, most of these cars were too expensive for the common man. So Ford decided that he would make a car that was affordable to the ordinary worker. For a few years, Ford and his technicians began building their next and most important car in history. In 1908, Ford brought out for the first time the Model T. It was an ugly car, seven feet high with false doors and a crank. Even though it was ugly and simple, it was modern and affordable.

Actually, it was ahead of it"s time. The car could generate it"s own electricity for ignition and it had a planetary transmission which allowed women and children to drive it. It was easy to operate and had the most efficient gasoline gauge of it"s time. The greatest thing that came out from the Model T, was it"s influence in all of America. Since the Model T was the first affordable car, which reached a low of only $260 in 1925, it allowed the average American to own a car now. One thing the Model T helped in was the improvement of the roads. With more people out on the roads, many roads were now being paved, and highways and bridges were being built for cars. Also farmers saw the Model T effective, soon the rural population was brought into the mainstream of technology. It was such a popular car, that over fifteen million were sold all over the world. However, the most important thing the Model T did, was it"s impact on connecting the people of America.

Bridges, roads, and highways were starting to be built for automobiles. Women were starting to leave the house now more because the Model T was easy to drive. Families could now go on trips and see America. Access to places was easier now, which led to the building of more stores, restaurants, and companies. This car was such a great impact, that the lifestyle we know today was created a lot by one automobile. The Model T, was the most affordable car of it"s time, but how Ford was able to make it so affordable was by his production ingenuity. The one greatest invention in industry is the assembly line. Henry Ford had a theory that if cars were manufactured all alike, they could be turned out in larger numbers at a lesser cost. That is why the Model T came only in black and they were all built the same way. Ford had the whole thing figured out. If they produced cars more inexpensively this would make them available to other people, which would lead to more cars bought. This would require better roads and create more customers which would lead to more cars bought and more reduced prices for cars.

However, Ford had to figure out a way to produce cars more inexpensively and quickly. Ford decided to install the moving belt. This allowed more than one man to try to put together a part for the car. As the belt moved along one man would have a certain job to do for that part, then it would move on to the next person. For example, the magneto would take one man twenty minutes to assemble it, but with the moving belt the process took only five minutes. Their first attempt to assemble an entire car by the assembly line was done by putting the frame on skids and pulling it from one of the building by a rope. As the frame moved along a group of workers walked by installing parts into the frame. Soon the number of man hours was reduced from 15 1/2 to 1 /2 hours. This fascinating process in industry led to the affordability of the Model T and the process in almost every industry, to produce their products quicker and easier. Ford"s ingenuity in industry was greater than just his inventions, but also his business-type approach to the workers. Ford knew that in 1913, there was growing tension from the 13,000 employees at Detroit.

Ford figured out a way to win their affection, he would buy it. On January 5, 1914, Ford announced his five-dollar a day wage for the workers, also he reduced the workday to eight hours. The average worker then in the U.S. made less than two-dollars a day. Many big industrialists thought he was dangerous and crazy. The publisher of the New York Times said " He"s crazy, isn"t he? Don"t you think he"s crazy?" Ford argued that good pay makes good workers, and well paid workers could buy more cars. Soon millions of men poured into Detroit to try to get a job.

Ford had the most effective way to keep his workers happy and still keep his company prosperous. He showed many industries how to run their company in a new style without losing any profits and the ability of increasing production also. Henry Ford was one of the most creative and determined people in the world. He had an attraction for the common people, to make their life easier and more simple. Ford did all this by the invention of the Model T.

Even tough, this was not the first car, this was the first affordable car. Also, without the assembly line and the five-dollar a day wage, the affordability of the Model T would not be accomplished. Many of Ford"s great accomplishments had changed the whole entire lifestyle of America and made it into what we know today.

1. Ford, Henry (1863-1947), American industrialist, best known for his pioneering achievements in the automobile industry. Ford was born on a farm near Dearborn, Michigan, on July 30, 1863, and educated in district schools. He became a machinist"s apprentice in Detroit at the age of 16. From 1888 to 1899 he was a
mechanical engineer, and later chief engineer, with the Edison Illuminating
Company. In 1893, after experimenting for several years in his leisure hours, he
completed the construction of his first automobile, and in 1903 he founded the
Ford Motor Company.
2. In 1913 Ford began using standardized interchangeable parts and assembly-line techniques in his plant. Although Ford neither originated nor was the first to employ such practices, he was chiefly responsible for their general adoption and for the consequent great expansion of American industry and the raising of the American standard of living. By early 1914 this innovation, although greatly increasing productivity, had resulted in a monthly labor turnover of 40 to 60 percent in his factory, largely because of the unpleasant monotony of assembly-line work and repeated increases in the production quotas assigned to workers. Ford met this difficulty by doubling the daily wage then standard in the industry, raising it from about $2.50 to $5.
3. The net result was increased stability in his labor force and a substantial
reduction in operating costs. These factors, coupled with the enormous increase
in output made possible by new technological methods, led to an increase in
company profits from $30 million in 1914 to $60 million in 1916. In 1908 the
Ford company initiated production of the celebrated Model T. Until 1927, when
the Model T was discontinued in favor of a more up-to-date model, the company
produced and sold about 15 million cars.

1. Ford, Henry (1863-1947), American industrialist, best known for his pioneering achievements in the automobile industry. Ford was born on a farm near Dearborn, Michigan, on July 30, 1863, and educated in district schools. He became a machinist"s apprentice in Detroit at the age of 16. From 1888 to 1899 he was a mechanical engineer, and later chief engineer, with the Edison Illuminating Company. In 1893, after experimenting for several years in his leisure hours, he completed the construction of his first automobile, and in 1903 he founded the Ford Motor Company. 2. In 1913 Ford began using standardized interchangeable parts and assembly-line techniques in his plant. Although Ford neither originated nor was the first to employ such practices, he was chiefly responsible for their general adoption and for the consequent great expansion of American industry and the raising of the American standard of living. By early 1914 this innovation, although greatly increasing productivity, had resulted in a monthly labor turnover of 40 to 60 percent in his factory, largely because of the unpleasant monotony of assembly-line work and repeated increases in the production quotas assigned to workers. Ford met this difficulty by doubling the daily wage then standard in the industry, raising it from about $2.50 to $5. 3. The net result was increased stability in his labor force and a substantial reduction in operating costs. These factors, coupled with the enormous increase in output made possible by new technological methods, led to an increase in company profits from $30 million in 1914 to $60 million in 1916. In 1908 the Ford company initiated production of the celebrated Model T. Until 1927, when the Model T was discontinued in favor of a more up-to-date model, the company produced and sold about 15 million cars.

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Результаты (русский ) 1:

1. Форд, Генри (1863-1947), американский промышленник, самый известный за его новаторские достижения в автомобильной промышленности. Форд родился на хуторе близ Дирборн, штат Мичиган, 30 июля 1863 года, и получил образование в школах района. он стал учеником машиниста в Детройте в возрасте до 16 лет. с 1888 по 1899 год он был
инженером-механиком, а потом главным инженером, с Эдисоном освещающие
компании. в 1893 году, после экспериментов в течение нескольких лет в часы досуга, он
завершила строительство своего первого автомобиля, а в 1903 году он основал
Ford Motor Company.
2. в 1913 году Форд начал с использованием стандартизированных сменных частей и конвейерного метода в его завода. Хотя Форд ни возникла не был первым использовать такую ​​практику,он был главным виновником их общее принятие и для последующего значительного расширения американской промышленности, повышение американского уровня жизни. К началу 1914 это нововведение, хотя значительно повысить результативность работы, привели к ежемесячной текучесть кадров от 40 до 60 процентов на его фабрике,в значительной степени из-за неприятного монотонность конвейерного работы и повторил увеличение производства назначены квоты рабочих. Форд встретила эту трудность путем удвоения дневной заработной платы, чем стандартные в индустрии, подняв его с $ 2,50 до $ 5.
3. Конечным результатом была увеличена стабильность в своей рабочей силы и существенное сокращение
эксплуатационных расходов. эти факторыв сочетании с огромным увеличением
производства стало возможным благодаря новым технологическим методам, привело к увеличению прибыли компании
от $ 30 млн в 1914 году до $ 60 млн в 1916 году. В 1908 году компания Форд
инициировал производство знаменитой модели Т. до 1927 года, когда
Model T была прекращена в пользу более соответствующий современным требованиям модели, компания
не производится и продается около 15 миллионов автомобилей.

Результаты (русский ) 2:

1. Форд, Генри (1863-1947), американский промышленник, самый известный за его новаторские достижения в автомобильной промышленности. Форд родился на ферме около Дирборн, штат Мичиган, на 30 июля 1863 и получил образование в школах района. В 16 лет он стал учеником машинист в Детройте. С 1888 по 1899 он был
механика и позже главный инженер, с Эдисон освещающей
Компания. В 1893 году, после экспериментов на несколько лет в его часы досуга он
завершено строительство своего первого автомобиля, а в 1903 году он основал
Ford Motor Company.
2. В 1913 году Форд начал, с использованием стандартных взаимозаменяемых деталей и сборочных методов в своем заводе. Хотя Ford не возникла и не был первым, чтобы использовать такой практики, Он был главным образом ответственность за их общего принятия и последующего большое расширение американской промышленности и повышение американской жизни. В начале 1914 это нововведение, хотя значительно повышения производительности труда, привели к ежемесячный текучести от 40 до 60 процентов в своем заводе, во многом из-за неприятных монотонность работы сборочных и неоднократные увеличения квоты производства, назначенные для работников. Форд встретился эту трудность, удваивая ежедневной заработной платы, то стандарт в отрасли, повышение ее от около $2,50 до $5.
3. Чистый результат был повышению стабильности в его рабочей силы и существенному
сокращение эксплуатационных расходов. Эти факторы, в сочетании с огромного увеличения
производства стало возможным благодаря новых технологических методов, привело к увеличению в
компании прибыли от $30 млн в 1914 году до 60 миллионов долларов в 1916 году. В 1908 году
Ford компания начала производство знаменитого модели т. До 1927 года когда
модель T было прекращено в пользу более современную модель, компания
произвела и продала около 15 миллионов автомобилей.

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Результаты (русский ) 3:

1. Форд, Генри (1863-1947), американского Вячеславом Штыровым, известного за его новаторскую достижений в автомобильной промышленности. Форд родился на ферме недалеко от Дирборн, штат Мичиган, 30 июля 1863, и образованных в районных школ. Он стал промтеплоэнергетика, занятые в Детройте в возрасте 16 лет. С 1888 по 1899 г. он был
инженера-механика, а позднее главный инженер, с Edison освещающая
Компании. В 1893 году, после экспериментов на протяжении нескольких лет часы своего досуга, он
строительство его первой автомобильной, и в 1903 году он основал
Форд Мотор Компани.
2. В 1913 году Ford начал с помощью стандартизированных взаимозаменяемые детали и линии сборки методов в своем предприятии. Хотя Ford ни возникли и не была первой применять такой практики,Он был главным образом отвечать за их принятия и последующего большое расширение американской промышленности и подъем американской жизни. В начале 1914 года это нововведение, хотя значительно повысить производительность, привело к ежемесячной текучесть кадров от 40 процентов до 60 процентов в его на заводе,В основном из-за неприятных монотонность-линий и неоднократные увеличение квот на добычу нефти для работников. "Форд" встретился с этой трудностью, удваивая ежедневной заработной платы затем в отрасли, повышение его от около 2,50 долл. США на $5.
3. В результате была увеличена стабильность в своей рабочей силы и существенного
сокращения эксплуатационных затрат. Эти факторы,В сочетании с огромного увеличения
производства новых технологических методов, привело к увеличению расходов на
компании прибыль от $30 млн. в 1914-м году на 60 млн. долл. в 1916 году. В 1908 году
Ford компания приступила к производству прославленной модели Т. До 1927 года, когда
модель T была прекращена в пользу более свежей модели, компания
производятся и продаются около 15 млн. легковых автомобилей.

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Топик Генри Форд рассказывает об американском промышленнике, владельце заводов по производству автомобилей по всему миру, изобретателе и авторе 161-го патента США. Его лозунгом были слова: “Автомобиль – для всех”, и завод Форда выпускал наиболее дешевые автомобили в начале эпохи автомобилестроения. Форд известен тем, что впервые стал использовать промышленный конвейер для поточного производства автомобилей. Генри Форд родился в семье эмигрантов из Ирландии, проживавшей на ферме в окрестностях Детройта. Когда ему исполнилось 16 лет, он уехал работать в Детройт, а в 1891-1899 годах уже исполнял обязанности инженера-механика, а позже и главного инженера в “Электрической компании Эдисона”. В 1893 году, в свободное от работы время, сконструировал свой первый автомобиль. С 1899 по 1902 год был совладельцем “Детройтской автомобильной компании”, а в 1903 году основал “Форд Мотор Компани”, существующую по сей день. В 1914 году Форд ввел самую высокую в США минимальную заработную плату – 5 долларов в день, допустил рабочих к участию в прибылях компании, построил образцовый рабочий поселок, но вплоть до 1941 года не разрешал создавать профсоюзы на своих заводах. Форд был одним из первых, кто реализовал на практике идеи “капитализма благосостояния”, направленные на улучшение условий жизни рабочих и на сокращение текучести кадров. Форд оставил личное состояние, которое оценивается в 500 – 700 млн. долларов, завещав большую его часть в “Форд Мотор Компани”, Фонд Форда и другим некоммерческим организациям.

Ford, Henry (1863-1947), American industrialist, best known for his pioneering achievements in the automobile industry.

Ford was born on a farm near Dearborn, Michigan, on July 30, 1863, and educated in district schools. He became a machinist’s apprentice in Detroit at the age of 16. From 1888 to 1899 he was a mechanical engineer, and later chief engineer, with the Edison Illuminating Company. In 1893, after experimenting for several years in his leisure hours, he completed the construction of his first automobile, and in 1903 he founded the Ford Motor Company.

In 1913 Ford began using standardized interchangeable parts and assembly-line techniques in his plant. Although Ford neither originated nor was the first to employ such practices, he was chiefly responsible for their general adoption and for the consequent great expansion of American industry and the raising of the American standard of living.

By early 1914 this innovation, although greatly increasing productivity, had resulted in a monthly labor turnover of 40 to 60 percent in his factory, largely because of the unpleasant monotony of assembly-line work and repeated increases in the production quotas assigned to workers. Ford met this difficulty by doubling the daily wage then standard in the industry, raising it from about $2.50 to $5. The net result was increased stability in his labor force and a substantial reduction in operating costs. These factors, coupled with the enormous increase in output made possible by new technological methods, led to an increase in company profits from $30 million in 1914 to $60 million in 1916.

In 1908 the Ford company initiated production of the celebrated Model T. Until 1927, when the Model T was discontinued in favor of a more up-to-date model, the company produced and sold about 15 million cars. Within the ensuing few years, however, Ford’s preeminence as the largest producer and seller of automobiles in the nation was gradually lost to his competitors, largely because he was slow to adopt the practice of introducing a new model of automobile each year, which had become standard in the industry. During the 1930s Ford adopted the policy of the yearly changeover, but his company was unable to regain the position it had formerly held.

In the period from 1937 to 1941, the Ford company became the only major manufacturer of automobiles in the Detroit area that had not recognized any labor union as the collective bargaining representative of employees. At hearings before the National Labor Relations Board Ford was found guilty of repeated violations of the National Labor Relations Act. The findings against him were upheld on appeal to the federal courts. Ford was constrained to negotiate a standard labor contract after a successful strike by the workers at his main plant at River Rouge, Michigan, in April 1941.

Early in 1941 Ford was granted government contracts whereby he was, at first, to manufacture parts for bombers and, later, the entire airplane. He thereupon launched the construction of a huge plant at Willow Run, Michigan, where production was begun in May 1942. Despite certain technical difficulties, by the end of World War II (1945) this plant had manufactured more than 8000 planes.

Ford was active in several other fields besides those of automobile and airplane manufacturing. In 1915 he chartered a peace ship, which carried him and a number of like-minded individuals to Europe, where they attempted without success to persuade the belligerent governments to end World War I. He was nominated for the office of U. S. senator from Michigan in 1918 but was defeated in the election. In the following year he erected the Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit at a cost of $7.5 million. In 1919 he became the publisher of the Dearborn Independent, a weekly journal, which at first published anti-Semitic material. After considerable public protest, Ford directed that publication of such articles be discontinued and that a public apology be made to the Jewish people.

Advancing age obliged Ford to retire from the active direction of his gigantic enterprises in 1945. He died on April 7, 1947, in Dearborn. Ford left a personal fortune estimated at $500 to $700 million, bequeathing the largest share of his holdings in the Ford Motor Company to the Ford Foundation, a nonprofit organization.


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Henry Ford (30.07.1863 - 07.04.1947) - American industrialist, the founder of the Ford Motor Company.

Henry Ford was born on 30 July 1863 near Detroit. His father, William, was born in Ireland and his mother, Mary, was born in Michigan. Her parents were Belgian immigrants. Mary had adoptive parents because her birth parents died. She was adopted by the O’Herns family. They were the neighbors of Mary. There were five children in the family of William and Mary: Henry, Margaret, Robert, William and Jane.

When Henry was young he received a pocket watch from his father. At the age of fifteen he took to pieces and reassembled the timepieces of his pals many times and they knew him as a watch repairman.

In 1876 Henry’s mother died and he felt low. His father wanted him to go round the farm but Henry abhorred farm work.

Three years later Henry Ford began to work as an apprentice machinist in Detroit. In 1882 he arrived in Dearborn and began to work for Westinghouse company where he maintained steam engines.

In 1888 Ford married Clara Ala Bryant. They had their only son: Edsel Ford.

Three years after marriage Henry became an engineer in the Edison Illuminating Company. In 1893 he became Chief Engineer. Since then Henry Ford started to work on gasoline engine. Consequently in 1896 he developed a self-propelled vehicle which was called the Ford Quadricycle. Afterwards Ford created different improvements for his invention.

In 1896 Henry Ford made the acquaintance of Thomas Edison who endorsed the experiments of Ford. With the assistance of Edison Henry Ford created a new vehicle in 1898. Later he left his job and established the Detroit Automobile Company in 1899. But Henry Ford was not satisfied because the vehicles produced there were of a lower quality and expensive. Eventually the enterprise was not successful and it was abolished in 1901.

Ten months later encouraged by C. Harold Wills Henry Ford developed a 26-horsepower automobile which was successfully tested. As a result stockholders of the Detroit Automobile Company founded the Henry Ford Company in 1901 where Henry Ford was a chief engineer. In 1902 he left the company because a new consultant was hired there. Afterwards the company was renamed. It was called the Cadillac Automobile Company.

Cooperating with Tom Cooper, who was a racing cyclist, Henry Ford created the 80+ horsepower racer “999”. Consequently Henry established contact with his old friend Alexander Y. Malcomson with whom he founded a company “Ford & Malcomson, Ltd.” to produce automobiles.

In 1908 Henry Ford designed a new automobile called Model T. The vehicle was inexpensive and simple to drive. Moreover the steering wheel was on the left. This car was a great success.

In 1926 Henry Ford decided to create a new model because the sales of Model T were slow. He worked on technical improvements and his son designed the body. This model was introduced in 1927. As the Model T, Model A was a great success.

From 1918 to 1943 his son, Edsel, was a president of Ford Motor Company. In 1943 he died of cancer and his father became a president again but his health left much to be desired. Henry Ford was a president of Ford Motor Company until the end of war.

Henry Ford died in 1947 at the age of 83. He was interred in the Ford Cemetery in Detroit.

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