Nikolay Nekrasov interesting facts from life. Presentation. Interesting facts from the biography of N.A. Nekrasov

The hand of time presses upon us,

We are exhausted by work,

Chance is omnipotent, life is fragile,

We live for minutes

And what is taken from life once,

Rock cannot be taken away from us!

(New Year, Nekrasov)

1. Nikolai Nekrasov's mother, Elena Zakrevskaya, was from a wealthy family, and married lieutenant Alexei Nekrasov against the will of her parents, who did not agree to marry their well-bred daughter to a poor and poorly educated army officer. However, this marriage was not happy. Remembering his childhood, the poet always spoke of his mother as a sufferer, a victim of her despot husband. He dedicated a number of poems to his mother - “Last Songs”, the poem “Mother”, “Knight for an Hour”, in which he painted a bright image of his mother.

2. The future great poet was born on November 28 (October 10, new style) 1821 in the family of a small nobleman, in the town of Nemirov, Podolsk province. He spent his childhood in the village of Greshnev, the family estate of his father, a man with a power-hungry character who oppressed not only serfs, but also his family.

3. In the familiar textbook version of Nekrasov’s biography, many new facts have appeared, with which researchers of his life and work supplement the story about the poet. What new can you learn about Nekrasov? Nikolai Alekseevich fought against serfdom, but at the same time owned hundreds of souls. He loved luxury very much and was a heavy drinker. Nekrasov was unrestrained not only in everyday life, he also used foul language in poetry. He was also a player.

4. Nikolai Alekseevich became a gambler already, being an adult and a famous writer. And as a child he played with the servants. But when the father decided that his son should enlist in the army, the future famous poet ran away from his father to St. Petersburg, where he entered the Faculty of Philology at St. Petersburg University as a free student. He didn't even have enough money for food. Chance helped. Belinsky drew attention to Nekrasov and brought him to the house of the writer Panaev. Nikolai Alekseevich did not know how to behave in this society, he was awkward, and shocked the ladies present with his poems.

5. Life improved over time, Nekrasov began giving lessons and publishing small articles in the “Literary Supplement to the Russian Disabled Man” and the Literary Newspaper. In addition, he composed ABCs and fairy tales in verse for popular print publishers, and wrote vaudevilles for the Alexandrinsky Theater (under the name of Perepelsky). Nekrasov became interested in literature. For several years he worked diligently on prose, poetry, vaudeville, and journalism. In 1838, Nekrasov’s first poem “Life” was published.

6. In 1840, the collection “Dreams and Sounds” was published. When Belinsky criticized the collection, he became upset and began to buy all copies of the book in order to destroy them. Later this edition became very rare. The years passed quickly, Nekrasov was already heading the Sovremennik magazine. We must give him his due - the magazine flourished under his skillful leadership. The populists learned his poems by heart. On a personal level, things were also going well - Nikolai Alekseevich took his wife away from Panaev. His wealth became greater, the poet got a coachman and a footman.

7. In the fifties, he began to often visit the English Club and play enthusiastically. Panaeva warned him that this activity would not lead to good, but Nikolai Alekseevich self-confidently answered: “What else do I lack character in, but I’m stoic at cards!” I won't lose! But now I play with people who don't have long nails." And this remark was made for a reason, because there was an instructive incident in Nekrasov’s life. Once the novelist Afanasyev-Chuzhbinsky dined with the poet; he was famous for his well-groomed long nails. This man fooled Nikolai Alekseevich around his finger. While the stakes were small, the famous poet won. But as soon as he increased the bet to twenty-five rubles, his luck turned away from him, and in one hour of play Nekrasov lost a thousand rubles. Checking the cards after the game, the owner discovered that they were all marked with a sharp nail. After this incident, Nekrasov never played with people with sharp, long nails.

8. Nekrasov annually set aside up to twenty thousand rubles for gambling, and then, while playing, increased this amount three times. And only after that the big game began. But despite everything, Nikolai Alekseevich had an amazing capacity for work, and this allowed him to live in grand style. It must be admitted that not only fees constituted his income. Nekrasov was a lucky player. His winnings reached up to one hundred thousand in silver. Caring for the people's happiness, he never missed his own.

9. Like all gamblers, Nikolai Alekseevich believed in omens, and this led to an accident in his life. Players generally consider it bad luck to borrow money before playing. And it had to happen right before the game that Ignatius Piotrovsky, an employee of Sovremennik, turned to Nekrasov with a request to give him three hundred rubles towards his salary. Nikolai Alekseevich refused the petitioner. Piotrovsky tried to persuade Nekrasov, he said that if he did not receive this money, he would shoot himself in the forehead. But Nikolai Alekseevich was relentless, and the next morning he learned about the death of Ignatius Piotrovsky. It turned out that he only owed a thousand rubles, but he was facing debtor's prison. The young man preferred death to shame. All his life Nekrasov remembered this incident and was painfully worried.

10. Nekrasov took the wife of his friend, writer Ivan Panaev. It must be said that most writers were in love with Avdotya Panaeva. Dostoevsky also confessed his love to her, but she chose Nekrasov. They began to live in a civil marriage in the Panaevs’ apartment, and together with Avdotya’s legal husband, Ivan Panaev. This union lasted almost 16 years, until Panaev’s death. All this caused public condemnation - they said about Nekrasov that he lives in someone else’s house, loves someone else’s wife and at the same time makes scenes of jealousy for his legal husband. During this period, even many friends turned away from him. But, despite this, Nekrasov and Panaeva were happy...

11. Then Nekrasov meets the flighty Frenchwoman Selina Lefren. Having squandered a fair portion of Nikolai Alekseevich’s fortune, she left for Paris. The last woman in Nekrasov’s life was nineteen-year-old Fekla Anisimovna Viktorova, whom for some reason he called Zinaida. By this time Nikolai Alekseevich was drinking a lot. Six months before his death, which came from rectal cancer, Nekrasov married Zinaida. She looked after him until the last minutes and was always there. The poet died on December 27, 1877, leaving a legacy of his brilliant creations, which still excite readers. His body was buried at the Novodevichy cemetery in St. Petersburg.

Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov is a great Russian poet, writer and publicist. His life was interesting and full of amazing events. He knew everything: good and bad, love and betrayal, care and indifference. A selection of interesting facts about Nekrasov will help reveal the famous poet from an unknown side.

Facts and short biography of the poet

• In Nekrasov’s biography, many interesting facts from life are known. For example, the writer’s childhood was spent in a rather difficult atmosphere. The father, retired lieutenant Alexei Nekrasov, was a passionate and despotic man. Often the son became an involuntary witness to the wayward character of his parent: he played cards a lot and brutally dealt with the peasants.
• The complete opposite of his father was Nekrasov’s mother, Elena Nikolaevna. She was a well-educated and sophisticated woman. Her son admired her immensely and idolized her. She often became the image of a lyrical heroine in Nekrasov’s poetry.
• Having received an excellent education at home, at the age of 11 Nikolai was sent to study at the Yaroslavl gymnasium. To say that the future poet studied poorly is to say nothing. He studied terribly: he often ran away from classes that he considered stupid and boring. As a result, his relationship with the leadership of the educational institution did not develop: partly due to poor academic performance, but to a greater extent due to the satirical poems of the young talent.
• A bad relationship with his father led to a complete break. Alexey Nekrasov always loved military affairs, and predicted his son to serve in the military from childhood. But Nikolai had other plans: he disobeyed his parent and fled to the Northern capital in order to become a volunteer student at the Faculty of Philology. Such willfulness and disobedience cost the future poet dearly. His father deprived him of financial support, and he was forced to work hard. Hunger, frequent vagrancy, lack of constant income - this is the path to the cherished goal.
• In 1840, the poet’s first collection, “Dreams and Sounds,” was published. But, unfortunately, behind the modest initials N.N. hid not a new masterpiece designed to change the minds of readers, but banal, immature rhymes. The debut was a failure, and Nekrasov, without thinking twice, bought the remaining copies and destroyed them.
• But failure did not stop the poet. He more than compensated for it in publishing. He published two collections - “Petersburg Collection” and “Physiology of Petersburg”, which were a resounding success.
• In 1848, Nekrasov became a co-owner of the periodical Sovremennik, which at that time did not bring much income. But, as it turned out later, it turned out to be a very profitable investment. A real friendly family formed around the poet and his magazine, consisting of geniuses of Russian literature. Dobrolyubov, Belinsky, Chernyshevsky, A. Ostrovsky, F. M. Dostoevsky, L. N. Tolstoy, Goncharov - this is an incomplete list of writers and poets who found fame on the pages of the publication.
• No matter how Nekrasov renounced his own father, the latter’s traits still appeared in him, and not the most positive ones. For example, many employees of the Otechestvennye Zapiski magazine, which Nikolai Alekseevich rented, often complained about the editor’s greed, cruelty and unscrupulousness in conducting business. Card games are another destructive passion of the poet, which was passed down to him by inheritance. But unlike his unloved parent, he never lost and, thanks to the game, managed to regain ownership of the family estate Greshchnevo.
• The poet was not particularly happy in his personal life. He loved women very much. Nekrasov’s most famous and long-lasting romance was his love affair with A. Panaeva. They were not married and lived in a civil union for a long time. Such behavior could not but cause condemnation and rumors. In addition, frequent bouts of melancholy and prolonged depression did not brighten up this union and one day led to a predictable breakup.

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The biography of a famous person is usually learned from textbook articles. Meanwhile, there are many interesting things in the lives of great people. Let us remember how the Russian poet surprised his contemporaries and descendants

Studying at the gymnasium

At the age of eleven, Nikolai and his older brother were sent to Yaroslavl to a gymnasium. At first, Nekrasov sat in the front row among the best students. But soon the successes had to be forgotten. The boy did not like the cramming and routine that reigned in the gymnasium. In addition, the guy assigned to the barchuks was not at all involved in their upbringing, and they could not show up for classes for months. But Nikolai immediately became the life of the party.

It’s no secret that Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov’s childhood was spent next to peasant children. He made a hole through which he got out of the garden and ran to his friends. By the way, he communicated with many of them as a young man when he came to Greshnevo from St. Petersburg. And now, during breaks, he gathered the schoolchildren around him and began to tell stories about his life in the village. M. Goroshkov, who studied with Nekrasov, recalled that even then all the statements of the future poet were about the people.

It's time for apprenticeship

Everyone knows Nekrasov the poet, but few people know that after the unsuccessful publication of the first collection of poems “Dreams and Sounds,” Nikolai Alekseevich wrote many short stories and novellas, published in “Literary Gazette” and “Pantheon”. Most of them were based on the St. Petersburg ordeals of young men, which at that time evoked a lively response from commoners. The setting for other works was the southern countries with counts, dukes, beauties, etc. Having already received recognition, Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov, whose work is represented by poetic genres, asked publishers not to print his prose, with the exception, perhaps, of “Petersburg Corners” and “The Thin Man”.

Nekrasov-theater

In 1841, the vaudeville “Morning in the Editorial Office” appeared in the Literaturnaya Gazeta. Nekrasov wrote it quite easily, basing his work on V. Narezhny’s story. Soon the play premiered at the Alexandrinsky Theater. The first was followed by three more vaudeville acts. And although they were successful, after 1945 Nekrasov the poet completely abandoned this genre for several years. Nikolai Alekseevich’s last dramatic work was the unfinished “Bear Hunt” (1867).

Love triangle

The personal life of Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov was connected with the Panaev family for many years. The couple were not very happy in their marriage, but Avdotya Yakovlevna always enjoyed success in society. The aspiring poet and editor of Sovremennik spent a long time seeking the beauty’s attention. Finally, Avdotya Yakovlevna reciprocated with Nikolai Alekseevich, most likely in 1847. For sixteen years they lived in a civil marriage - the Panaevs never filed for divorce - which caused a lot of gossip. There were many happy moments in the relationship between Nekrasov and Panaeva, as evidenced by the love lyrics of the writer himself. However, due to the difficult character and pathological jealousy of Nikolai Alekseevich, to which a serious illness was later added, quarrels often arose between them, which escalated to the limit by the year 55. And although in subsequent years Nekrasov and Panaeva still lived together, the previous mutual understanding between them no longer existed. The final break occurred in 1863.

Children of Nekrasov

Nikolai Alekseevich was always attracted to the children of peasants. When he came to Greshnevo, he really loved watching them play and communicate. However, I had no luck with my own. The first child of Nekrasov and Panaeva died in 1949, a few hours after birth. The second son, Ivan, lived for four months. His death was one of the reasons for the deterioration of relations between the poet and his lover in 1955.

Romance for two

Citing interesting facts from the life of Nekrasov, one can recall the work “Three Countries of the World”. In 1948, when the reaction intensified in the country and Sovremennik was on the verge of closure, Nikolai Alekseevich invited Avdotya Yakovlevna to write a novel together. Many were skeptical about this idea, especially since there was nothing like it in Russian literature. However, the co-authors determined the concept of the work, sketched out the plot, and the work actually came into being. For several months in 1948-49, it was published in Sovremennik, which solved the problem with its content.

The second essay, “Dead Lake,” turned out to be less successful - the poet took almost no part in its creation - being very busy at the magazine left practically no free time.

Passion for cards

The Nekrasov family was ancient, but impoverished. Once in a conversation, my father brought up interesting facts from life. Nekrasov, as it turned out, was not by chance drawn to cards. Nikolai Alekseevich's great-great-great-grandfather lost seven thousand serf souls, his great-great-grandfather - two, his grandfather - one. And the poet’s father has almost no fortune left. So the passion for the game became the reason that the once rich family lost its prosperity.

For Nikolai Alekseevich it all began in 1854, when he and Panaev became members of the English Club. From that time on, the poet often spent his evenings at a table covered with green cloth. People who played with Nikolai Alekseevich noted that he never lost his restraint and composure. He always weighed his chances and knew how to stop at the right moment. This is probably why his business was going much better than that of his ancestors - he won quite large sums. The money received was used to provide decent assistance to relatives, including his father, and to the employees of Sovremennik.

Hound hunting

Interesting facts from Nekrasov’s life are related to hunting. This was one of his father’s favorite activities, and the boy, even as a child, wandered with him through the forests and fields. A real passion for hound hunting awoke after Nikolai Alekseevich’s first trip to his native Greshnevo. The poet’s acquaintances said that his St. Petersburg apartment was a real repository of guns and trophies, the main one of which was a stuffed bear with two cubs. Nikolai Alekseevich’s hunt in Greshnev, and later in the Karabikha estate he bought, each time turned into a real holiday. It’s easy to imagine how wide the scope was on that memorable day when the poet managed to catch three bears at once.

My addiction to hunting ended unexpectedly. Once Fekla Viktorova, named Zinaida, accidentally shot Nikolai Alekseevich’s beloved dog, Kado. To the words that he would probably never forgive her, the poet replied: “You didn’t do it on purpose. And somewhere, every day people are killed on purpose.” Returning home, the poet hung up his gun and never touched it again. And on the grave of his beloved Kado, Nikolai Alekseevich installed a granite slab.

Zinaida Nikolaevna Nekrasova

The poet developed serious, long-term relationships with three women. But only one of them became his official wife. This was a twenty-three-year-old simple girl whom Nekrasov met in 1870. Nikolai Alekseevich did not like her name, Fekla, and he began to call her Zinaida, at the same time replacing her patronymic: Anisimovna with Nikolaevna. Nekrasov taught her grammar, French, and music. The girl fell in love with horse riding and hunting and often accompanied the poet.

Being already seriously ill, the poet proposed marriage to her, which aroused the anger of all his relatives. By the way, they never accepted Zinaida, and after the death of Nikolai Alekseevich, along with her property, they took away the right to Nekrasov’s “Last Songs” that belonged to her.

The wedding took place at home in April 1977, a few months before the poet’s death.

These are interesting facts from the life of Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov.

To be honest, I remember little about Nekrasov’s personality, in contrast to his work, from school, apparently due to the fact that they (seemingly) didn’t take it in high school. While preparing the post, I discovered Nekrasov for myself, so perhaps some facts will be known to many, but I came across them for the first time.

♦ Nekrasov was an avid gambler. He became a gambler already as an adult and a famous writer. As a child, he played with the servants. At the age of 17, you find yourself in St. Petersburg without financial support from your father (due to the fact that you disobeyed him and did not go to military service in a noble regiment, preferring a literary career). He didn’t have enough money not only to play, but even to buy food. Chance helped. Belinsky drew attention to Nekrasov and brought him to the house of the writer Panaev. Famous and just aspiring writers, poets, and journalists often gathered in the house of the writer Ivan Panaev. In this house, Granovsky and Turgenev argued, Vissarion Belinsky stayed up late, Herzen and Goncharov dined, and the young writer Fyodor Dostoevsky timidly looked around at the mistress of the house. Nikolai Alekseevich did not know how to behave in this society, he was awkward, and shocked the ladies present with his poems. After reading poetry and lunch, the guests decided to have fun and sat down to play preference. And here the newcomer showed himself in full glory, beating everyone. Belinsky was irritated, getting up from the table, he said: “It’s dangerous to play with you, my friend, leave us without boots!”

♦ The years passed quickly, Nekrasov was already heading the Sovremennik magazine. We must give him his due - the magazine flourished under his skillful leadership. The populists learned his poems by heart. On a personal level, things were also going well - Nikolai Alekseevich took his wife away from Panaev . His wealth became greater, the poet got a coachman and a footman.

♦ In the fifties, he began to often visit the English Club and play enthusiastically. Panaeva warned him that this activity would not lead to good, but Nikolai Alekseevich self-confidently answered: “In what other ways do I lack character, but in cards I am stoic! I won't lose! But now I play with people who don't have long nails." And this remark was made for a reason, because there was an instructive incident in Nekrasov’s life. Once the novelist Afanasyev-Chuzhbinsky dined with the poet; he was famous for his well-groomed long nails. This man fooled Nikolai Alekseevich around his finger. While the stakes were small, the famous poet won. But as soon as he increased the bet to twenty-five rubles, his luck turned away from him, and in one hour of play Nekrasov lost a thousand rubles. Checking the cards after the game, the owner discovered that they were all marked with a sharp nail. After this incident, Nekrasov never played with people with sharp, long nails.

♦ Nikolai Alekseevich even developed his own code of play:
- never tempt fate
- if you have no luck in one game, you need to switch to another
- a prudent, smart player must be starved out
- before the game you need to look your partner in the eyes: if he can’t stand the look, the game is yours, but if he can stand it, then don’t bet more than a thousand
- play only with money that is set aside in advance, specifically for the game.

♦ Nekrasov annually set aside up to twenty thousand rubles for gambling, and then, while playing, increased this amount three times. And only after that the big game began. But despite everything, Nikolai Alekseevich had an amazing capacity for work, and this allowed him to live in grand style. It must be admitted that not only fees constituted his income. Nekrasov was a lucky player. His winnings reached up to one hundred thousand in silver. Caring for the people's happiness, he never missed his own.

♦ Like all gamblers, Nikolai Alekseevich believed in omens, and this led to an accident in his life. Players generally consider it bad luck to borrow money before playing. And it had to happen right before the game that Ignatius Piotrovsky, an employee of Sovremennik, turned to Nekrasov with a request to give him three hundred rubles towards his salary. Nikolai Alekseevich refused the petitioner. Piotrovsky tried to persuade Nekrasov, he said that if he did not receive this money, he would shoot himself in the forehead. But Nikolai Alekseevich was relentless, and the next morning he learned about the death of Ignatius Piotrovsky. It turned out that he only owed a thousand rubles, but he was facing debtor's prison. The young man preferred death to shame. All his life Nekrasov remembered this incident and was painfully worried.

♦ The famous poet refuted the well-known proverb “he who is unlucky at cards is lucky in love.” Despite his rustic appearance and constant illnesses, Nekrasov desperately loved women. As a youth, he used the services of maids in his father's house. Then, before meeting Panaeva, he used the services of cheap prostitutes.

Avdotya Yakovlevna Panaeva

♦ Ivan Panaev was a bad family man. He was a carouser and a playmaker, he loved women very passionately. At first he loved his wife, Avdotya Yakovlevna, and admired her beauty, but was unable to maintain marital fidelity for a long time. He gave Avdotya complete freedom. But her upbringing did not allow her to decide to cheat. Until a young, ambitious 22-year-old poet Nikolai Aleseevich Nekrasov appeared in Panaev’s house...

Avdotya was a beautiful girl: black-haired, with enchanting huge eyes and a wasp-shaped waist, she instantly attracted the gaze of the men who visited their house. She resolutely refused everyone, including the new guest Nikolai Nekrasov. He turned out to be more persistent than others. But Panaeva rejected his advances in every possible way, pushing him away from her, not noticing that she thereby inflamed Nekrasov’s passion more strongly. In the summer of 1846, the Panaev couple spent time in the Kazan province on their estate. Nekrasov was also with them. Here he finally becomes close to Avdotya. Ivan Panaev had nothing to do with his wife’s betrayal...

♦ Nikolai Nekrasov was a pathological jealous person. Almost every day they lived together was not without a scandal. He was fickle, but equally passionate. After accusations and undeserved suspicions against Avdotya, he immediately cooled down and rushed to make peace with her. Their relationship is well conveyed by the poem "You and I are stupid people."

You and I are stupid people:
In just a minute, the flash is ready!
Relief for a troubled chest
An unreasonable, harsh word.

Speak up when you're angry
Everything that excites and torments the soul!
Let us, my friend, be openly angry:
The world is easier and more likely to get boring.

If prose in love is inevitable,
So let's take a share of happiness from her:
After a quarrel, so full, so tender
Return of love and participation...

In 1849, Nekrasov and Panaeva were expecting a child. They have a son, but dies soon after his birth. Panaeva is leaving for treatment abroad. Nekrasov is very much tormented by separation, writes tender letters to Avdotya, and suffers terribly from the indifferent answers he receives from her. She returns and the idyll returns with her. But it was short-lived.
Nekrasov again has outbursts of furious jealousy and cold alienation, which are replaced by crushing passion. Overcome by these attacks, he could greatly insult Avdotya, even in the presence of strangers. She suffered a lot, but endured. He often runs away from her, but returns again. His soul does not find peace from love and with this love he torments Panaeva... She is very tired of life. Her husband, Ivan Panaev, died. Before his death, he asked for forgiveness for the torment and betrayal caused to her. There was no family, no children, beauty had already begun to fade. Nekrasov lived abroad and did not invite her to his place. Fifteen years of loving him are over. She finds the strength to forget him and marries the literary critic Golovachev. Soon their daughter is born.

♦ After many years with Panaeva, Nekrasov ends up with a flighty Frenchwoman Selina Lefren. Having squandered a fair portion of Nikol Alekseevich’s fortune, she left for Paris. Little is written about the French actress Selina Lefren-Potcher and her romance with the Russian poet, presumably due to the fact that this connection did not leave any significant traces in Nekrasov’s work. Lefren was just over thirty, she was not particularly beautiful, but she was charming, witty, light-hearted, sang, and played the piano. She and Nekrasov understood each other poorly, since he did not speak French, she only spoke a little Russian. Lefren is often spoken of as a classic kept woman, who used the favor of men to accumulate a small capital and leave for her homeland. The affair with the Frenchwoman began in front of Avdotya Yakovlevna, who was deeply offended by the fact that Nekrasov did not hide anything and, moreover, reduced Panaeva to the role of a housekeeper. It is interesting that all the poet’s relatives - his sisters, nieces, pupils - singled out Panaeva from all of Nekrasov’s friends, saying that they “adored” her. Under Selina Lefren, the family structure at home was still preserved, but she did not have nearly the same relationship with the Nekrasov family as Panaeva. Selina had a small son in Paris, in addition, she often complained about the bad climate in St. Petersburg and, having left with Nekrasov for Paris in 1867, she never returned to Russia.

♦ He was 48 years old at that time, and very soon Nekrasov had his first and only legal wife - a commoner 19 years old Fekla Viktorova. The poet really didn’t like her name, and Fekla became Zina, Zinaida Nikolaevna. According to the poet’s relatives, Zina looked like a well-fed and clean maid, was illiterate, was crazy about St. Petersburg shops, kissed Nekrasov’s hands and learned his poems by heart. She very persistently and purposefully worked towards becoming Nekrasova, and at the age of 56, terminally ill with cancer, Nekrasov, looking like a skeleton, married Zina, and six months later he passed away. According to her will, Zina inherited the Chudovskaya Luka estate and the property of her St. Petersburg apartment. According to rumors, she gave all this away to the poet’s relatives, who later did not let her in and did not want to know. Fekla-Zina went to her homeland in Saratov, where she lived very secluded and modestly until her death. The poet bequeathed the rights to his works to his sister Anna Alekseevna Butkevich.

And now what I found more interesting than the facts about gambling and a complicated love story. It seems to me that what is described below characterizes Nekrasov as a person more than what was above. Judge for yourself. (I tried to condense the information, but it doesn’t change the essence)

♦ Nikolai Alekseevich was also a passionate hunter. It was not just a hobby, but a real passion to which he devoted himself wholeheartedly. His accuracy was legendary. It was rumored that Nekrasov could hit a coin on the fly with a double-barreled shotgun, and went after the bear alone. Nekrasov on the hunt

♦ He had a special love for hunting dogs. This love appeared in Nekrasov in early childhood, when at the age of thirteen or fourteen he and his father, an inveterate hunter, were already chasing and poisoning the beast and, happily tired, fell asleep right in the fields in an embrace with the next Grab or Zavetka. Of course, as soon as he had the opportunity, and this happened already in the early 1850s, he immediately got not one, but several pointing dogs, a breed that was quite new and fashionable at that time. In the reception area of ​​the famous Sovremennik magazine, up to ten dogs would sometimes run out to an unsuspecting visitor, practically unaware of the weight of their master’s hand.
Pointer dog

Headed this company pointer Oscar, already elderly and spending most of his time on the owner’s Turkish sofa. They were walked, or, as it was called then, “walked,” through the dull streets of St. Petersburg by Nekrasov’s only lackey, Vasily, who called Oscar a “capitalist,” because he was sure that the owner would certainly put money in the bank in the dog’s name, as Nekrasov claimed every evening.

In the early fifties, Nekrasov developed black English pointer Rappo, busty and somewhat short-legged, who completely, so to speak, sat on the poet’s neck, because he was incredibly lazy. He made him the hero of his little-known novel The Thin Man. Rappo left his mark not only in the novel, but also in Nekrasov’s correspondence with Turgenev.

I. S. Turgenev on the hunt

Soon Rappo died from gluttony, and at the end of June 1857 Nekrasov brought from England a very expensive large-speckled pointer puppy, which he named Nelkoy. Nelka caused a lot of trouble for Nekrasov on the way; she managed to jump out of the train window and damage her paws. Nekrasov carried him out into the air in his arms all the way, and in Dorpat he took him to the “cattle clinic.” However, Nelka behaved well, which gave the owner a reason to write to Turgenev: “The dog has a nice character! You can’t help but love her, it would be a pity if nothing comes of her...”

While the bitch was growing up and promising a lot, Nekrasov hunted with other dogs, including with pointer Fingal. Nekrasov could always praise Fingalushka’s intelligence and good character. But most importantly, the poet captured his favorite both in the poem “On the Volga” and in everyone’s favorites to this day "Peasant children":
Now it's time for us to return to the beginning.
Noticing. Why the boys have become bolder
“Hey, thieves are coming!” I shouted to Fingal.
They will steal, they will steal! Well, hide it quickly!”
Shiner made a serious face,
I buried my belongings under the hay,
I hid the game with special care,
He lay down at my feet and growled angrily.
The vast field of canine science
She was perfectly familiar to him;
He started doing things like this
That the audience couldn't leave their seats...
But it was as if a blow thundered over the barn,
A river of rain poured into the barn,
The actor burst into a deafening bark,
And the audience gave the go-ahead.
The kids ran in the heavy rain
Barefoot to their village...
Faithful Fingal and I waited out the storm
And they went out to look for snipes.

But the unfaithful Fingal was destined to become the poet's last and most passionate love. Eleven years later, having already become a nationally famous and very rich man, he acquired another black pointer, who received the name Kado. Nekrasov not only loved, he adored his incomparable Kado, allowing him literally everything. At the famous dinners held for the staff of Otechestvennye Zapiski once a month, Kado was even allowed to jump on the table and walk around it, choosing a piece of delicacy from the guests’ plates, and then lapping up water from crystal jugs. Of course, everyone was patient. Then he was always served separately with fried partridge, which he calmly ate on an expensive Persian carpet or ruffled on the silk upholstery of a sofa. The neat Goncharov was horrified and every time he tried to notice where exactly these greasy spots remained so as not to sit on them, alas, Kado ate everywhere and did what he wanted. It is curious that Kado never barked at the guests who came to Nekrasov, with the exception of the censors and Saltykov-Shchedrin. The always gloomy and often excessively rude satirist enjoyed the pointer's sincere dislike. And when the writer came to Nekrasov, in order to avoid an “incident,” Kado was locked in another room. One day, Nekrasov hosted an editorial meeting, at which Shchedrin was also present. In a hurry and carelessly, they forgot to lock Kado, and he, taking advantage of the happy opportunity, made his way into the hallway and, having found the satirist’s overcoat there, bit off half of it! As a result, Nekrasov had to buy the victim a new overcoat.
But still, it was not the unforgettable Kado who was destined to put an end to the history of Nekrasov’s dogs. Already ill, the poet often went down to the printing house of his magazine and always walked next to him pointer Kiryushka. Nekrasov died, the dog remained of no use to anyone and, out of old memory, ran to the printing house. There they sheltered her, began to feed her, and soon the orphaned Kiryushka became so attached to the typesetters that she went with them everywhere and even died in the same printing house next to the printing press, which continued to print editions of the poet’s main work.

And finally
Nekrasov was a fairly wealthy man. He was distinguished by a practical approach to the affairs of Sovremennik, which turned out to be a financially successful project. In addition, Nekrasov had one wonderful feature - he was incredibly lucky at cards, he played a lot and won a lot. The poet was always generous towards his women. When I.I. Panaev invested money in Sovremennik, he did not formalize it in any way, but after his death Nekrasov paid all the money to Panaeva. He also helped Lefren financially, and left her money in his will. They say that at the time of the beginning of his romance with Zina, Nekrasov went to Paris to see Selina Lefren and lived there for 3-4 weeks, sincerely asking her to return. Also, almost simultaneously, he wrote to friends about longing for Panaeva. Be that as it may, Nekrasov had many novels, but the “Nekrasov’s woman” worthy of his legacy and well known to everyone who loves the poet, turned out to be not his legal wife, but Avdotya Yakovlevna Panaeva.

P.S. It's a pity, I can’t indicate which photo shows which of Nekrasov’s dogs...

Nikolay Nekrasov

Russian poet, publicist and writer, classic of Russian literature.

Date and place of birth – December 10, 1821, Nemirov, Vinnitsa district, Podolsk province, Russian Empire.

The most interesting facts from the life of Nekrasov

His poems were devoted mainly to the suffering of the people, the idyll and tragedy of the peasantry

Nikolai Nekrasov came from a noble, once rich family from the Yaroslavl province. He was born in the Vinnitsa district of the Podolsk province in the city of Nemirov, where at that time the regiment in which his father served, lieutenant and wealthy landowner Alexey Sergeevich Nekrasov (1788-1862), was stationed.

Remembering his childhood, the poet always spoke of his mother as a sufferer, a victim of a rough and depraved environment.

IN THE HOSPITAL
Here is the hospital. Shining, showed
A sleepy caretaker is in the corner for us.
Difficult and slowly faded away there
Honest poor man writer.
We involuntarily reproached him,
That, having got lost in the capital,
He didn't notify any of his friends.
And he took refuge in the hospital...

“What a problem,” he answered jokingly: “
I’m calm in the hospital too.
I kept watching my neighbors:
Much, right, is worthy
Gogol's brushes. This is the subject
What wanders between the beds -
He has an excellent project,
Only - trouble! does not find
Money... otherwise I would have converted it long ago
He's in nettle diamonds.
He promised me protection
And a million to live on!

Here's an old actor: on people
And he is indignant at fate;
Misrepresenting from old roles
There are couplets of vanities everywhere;
He is good-natured, perky and sweet
It's a pity - he fell asleep (or died?) -
Otherwise he would surely make you laugh...
Number seventeen has also fallen silent!
And how he raved about his village,
How, longing for the family,
The last thing he asked for affection from the children was
And the wife has a kiss!

Don't wake up, poor patient!
So you will die in oblivion...
Your eyes are not your favorite hand -
The watchman will be closed!
Tomorrow the duty officers will bypass us,
They will cover the dead with a shroud,
They will be carried to death's rest by the count,
The bill will be buried in the grave.
And then don’t your wife show up,
Sensitive at heart, to the hospital -
She won't find her poor husband,
At least dig up the entire capital!

There was a terrible incident here recently:
Some German pastor
I came to see my son and walked for a long time...
“You will look in the dead room,” -
The watchman told him indifferently;
The poor old man staggered
I ran there in great fear,
Yes, they say, and he’s gone crazy!
Tears flow down my face in streams,
He wanders among the corpses:
Silently looks into the face of a dead man,
Silently approaches another...

He dedicated a number of poems to his mother - “Last Songs”, the poem “Mother”, “Knight for an Hour”, in which he painted a bright image of the one who brightened up the unattractive environment of his childhood with her nobility.

Nekrasov spent his childhood on the Nekrasov family estate, in the village of Greshnevo, Yaroslavl province, in the district where his father Alexey Sergeevich Nekrasov, having retired, moved when Nikolai was 3 years old.

The boy grew up in a huge family - Nekrasov had 13 brothers and sisters.

Nikolai Nekrasov is known not only as a famous poet, but also as an excellent journalist and publicist. In 1840, he began writing for the journal Otechestvennye zapiski, and already at the beginning of 1847, together with Ivan Panaev, he leased the founded A.S. Pushkin magazine "Contemporary".

Nekrasov's mother married his father in 1817, in defiance of her parents. As a result, this marriage was very unhappy for her. Her husband treated her poorly, openly cheated on her with serf peasant women, and also committed atrocities against the serfs.

In 1832, at the age of 11, Nekrasov entered the Yaroslavl gymnasium, where he reached the 5th grade. He did not study well and did not get along very well with the gymnasium authorities (partly because of the satirical poems).

At the Yaroslavl gymnasium, a 16-year-old boy began to write down his first poems in his home notebook.

His father always dreamed of a military career for his son, and in 1838, 17-year-old Nekrasov went to St. Petersburg to be assigned to a noble regiment.

Nekrasov met a fellow gymnasium student, Glushitsky, and met other students, after which he developed a passionate desire to study. He ignored his father’s threat to be left without any financial assistance and began to prepare for the entrance exam to St. Petersburg University.

However, he failed the exam and entered the Faculty of Philology as a volunteer student.

From 1847 to 1866 - head of the literary and socio-political magazine Sovremennik.

From 1839 to 1841 he spent time at the university, but almost all of his time was spent looking for income, since his angry father stopped providing him with financial support. During these years, Nikolai Nekrasov suffered terrible poverty, not every day even having the opportunity to have a full lunch.

SASHA
1

Like a mother over her son's grave,
The sandpiper groans over the dull plain,

Will the plowman sing a song in the distance -
The long song touches the heart;

Will the forest begin - pine and aspen...
You are not happy, dear picture!

Why is my embittered mind silent?..
The noise of the familiar forest is sweet to me,

I love to see a familiar field -
I'll give free rein to a good impulse

And to my native land
I'll shed all the boiling tears!

The heart is tired of feeding on malice -
There is a lot of truth in it, but little joy;

Guilty shadows sleeping in the graves
I will not wake you up with my enmity.

Motherland! I have humbled my soul
He returned to you as a loving son.

How many would be in your barren fields
The strength of the young was not lost in vain,

No matter how much early melancholy and sadness
Your eternal storms have not caught up

To my fearful soul -
I stand defeated before you!

Power was broken by mighty passions,
The proud will was bent by adversity,

And about my murdered muse
I sing funeral songs.

I'm not ashamed to cry in front of you,
I’m not offended to accept your affection -

Give me the joy of the hugs of my family,
Give me oblivion of my suffering!

I am beaten down by life... and soon I will perish...
The mother is not hostile to the prodigal son either:

I just opened my arms to her -
Tears flowed and strength increased.

A miracle has happened: a wretched field
Suddenly she became brighter, lush and beautiful,

The forest waves its peaks more affectionately,
The sun looks more welcoming from the sky.

I happily entered that gloomy house,
That, having fallen with a crushing thought,

Once upon a time a stern verse inspired me...
How sad, neglected and frail he is!

It will be boring. No, I'd rather go
Luckily it’s not too late, now go to the neighbor

And I will settle among a peaceful family.
Nice people are my neighbors,

Nice people! Their cordiality is honest,
Flattery is disgusting to them, and arrogance is unknown.

How do they live out their lives?
He is already a decrepit, gray-haired man,

And the old lady is a little younger.
It will be fun for me to see too

Sasha, their daughter... Their house is not far away.
Will I still find everything there as before?

In the city of Chudovo, in addition to the museum, there is a monument to Nekrasov with a dog and a gun.

For some time he rented a room from a soldier, but one day he fell ill from prolonged starvation, owed the soldier a lot and, despite the November night, was left homeless. On the street, a passing beggar took pity on him and took him to one of the slums on the outskirts of the city. In this shelter, Nekrasov found a part-time job by writing a petition to someone for 15 kopecks. However, terrible need only strengthened his character

After several years of hardship, Nekrasov’s life began to improve. He began giving lessons and publishing short articles in the “Literary Supplement to the Russian Invalid” and the Literary Gazette.

According to the Soviet literary critic Vladimir Zhdanov, Nekrasov was an artist of the Russian word.

Nekrasov introduced the richness of the folk language and folklore into Russian poetry, making extensive use of prosaisms and speech patterns of the common people in his works - from everyday to journalistic, from vernacular to poetic vocabulary, from oratorical to parody-satirical style.

MASHA
White day has fallen over the capital,
The young wife sleeps sweetly,
Only a hard worker, a pale-faced husband
He doesn’t go to bed - he doesn’t have time to sleep!

Tomorrow a friend will show Masha
Expensive and beautiful outfit...
Masha won’t tell him anything,
Just take a look... a murderous look!

In her alone is the joy of his life,
So let him not see him as an enemy:
He will buy her two of these outfits.
But life in the capital is expensive!

There is, of course, an excellent remedy:
There is a government chest at hand;
But he was spoiled from childhood
Studying dangerous sciences.

He was a new breed of man:
It was an absolute honor to understand
And even sinless incomes
Called it theft, liberal!

He would rather live a simpler life,
Don't be a dandy, don't be attracted to the world, -
Yes, it will seem insulting to the mother-in-law,
May the rich neighbor judge you!

Everything would be nonsense... but you can’t get along with Masha,
You can’t explain it - you’re stupid, young!
He will say: “So you pay for my love!”
No! reproaches are worse than labor!

And the work is in full swing,
And my chest hurts and tears...
Finally Saturday came:
It's a holiday - it's time to relax!

He cherishes the beautiful Masha,
Having drunk the full cup of labor,
Full cup of pleasure
He drinks greedily... and then he is happy!

If his days are full of sadness,
Those moments are sometimes good,
But hardly the most joy
Not harmful to a tired soul.

Soon Masha will put him in a coffin,
He will curse his orphan lot,
And - poor thing! - he won’t put his mind to it:
Why did it burn out so quickly?
Beginning 1855
N.A. Nekrasov. Works in three volumes.
Moscow: State Publishing House
fiction, 1959.

Soon he turned to humorous genres: such were the joke poem “Provincial Clerk in St. Petersburg”, the vaudeville “Feoktist Onufrievich Bob”, “This is what it means to fall in love with an actress”, the melodrama “A Mother’s Blessing, or Poverty and Honor”, ​​the story of petty Petersburg officials "Makar Osipovich Random" and others.

In the early 1840s, Nekrasov became an employee of Otechestvennye Zapiski, starting work in the bibliographic department. In 1842, Nekrasov became close to Belinsky’s circle, who became closely acquainted with him and highly appreciated the merits of his mind.

In 1842, at a poetry evening, he met Avdotya Panaeva (ur. Bryanskaya) - the wife of the writer Ivan Panaev. Avdotya Panaeva, an attractive brunette, was considered one of the most beautiful women in St. Petersburg at that time. In addition, she was smart and was the owner of a literary salon, which met in the house of her husband Ivan Panaev.

During one of the trips of the Panaevs and Nekrasov to the Kazan province, Avdotya and Nikolai Alekseevich nevertheless confessed their feelings to each other. Upon their return, they began to live in a civil marriage in the Panaevs’ apartment, together with Avdotya’s legal husband, Ivan Panaev. This union lasted almost 16 years, until Panaev’s death.

In 1849, Avdotya Yakovlevna gave birth to a boy from Nekrasov, but he did not live long. At this time, Nekrasov himself fell ill. It is believed that strong attacks of anger and mood swings are associated with the death of the child, which later led to a break in their relationship with Avdotya. In 1862, Ivan Panaev died, and soon Avdotya Panaeva left Nekrasov. However, Nekrasov remembered her until the end of his life and, when drawing up his will, mentioned her in it.

Nekrasov went hunting with Turgenev himself, who was considered the best hunter. They became just real friends and corresponded constantly. But after one unpleasant affair with Avdotya Panaeva, Nekrasov’s reputation was greatly shaken and Turgenev stopped any communication with him.

Nekrasov, like Belinsky, became a successful discoverer of new talents. Ivan Turgenev, Ivan Goncharov, Alexander Herzen, Nikolai Ogarev, Dmitry Grigorovich found their fame and recognition on the pages of the Sovremennik magazine.

Nekrasov was married to a village girl Fyokla Anisimovna, whom he called Zina. But he was already 48 years old, and she was only 23. But despite this, they got along well, went to theaters, and even loved each other. But throughout his life, Nekrasov could not forget Avdotya Panaeva.

The passion for playing cards was hereditary in the noble family of the Nekrasovs, starting with Nikolai Alekseevich’s great-grandfather, Yakov Ivanovich, an “immensely rich” Ryazan landowner, who rather quickly lost his wealth.

When Sovremennik was closed in 1866, Nekrasov became friends with Kraevsky and rented Otechestvennye zapiski from him in 1868.

Grandfather Mazai and the hares

In August, near Malye Vezhi,

With old Mazai I beat great snipes.

Somehow it suddenly became especially quiet,

The sun was playing in the sky through a cloud.

There was a small cloud on it,

And it burst into brutal rain!

Straight and bright, like steel rods,

Rain streams pierced the ground

With swift force... Me and Mazai,

Wet, they disappeared into some barn.

Children, I’ll tell you about Mazai.

Coming home every summer,

I stay with him for a week.

I like his village:

In the summer, cleaning it up beautifully,

Since ancient times, hops in it will be born miraculously,

All of it is drowned in green gardens;

The houses in it are on high pillars

(Water understands this entire area,

So the village emerges in the spring,

Like Venice). Old Mazai

He loves his low-lying land with passion.

He is widowed, childless, has only a grandson,

Walking the wrong road is boring for him!

Forty miles straight to Kostroma

He doesn’t care about running through the forests:

“The forest is not a road: by bird, by beast

You can blurt it out." - What about the goblin? - "I do not believe!

Once in a hurry I called them and waited

The whole night - I didn’t see anyone!

During the day of mushrooms you collect a basket,

Eat lingonberries and raspberries in passing;

In the evening the warbler sings tenderly,

Like a hoopoe in an empty barrel

Hoots; the owl flies away by night,

The horns are chiseled, the eyes are drawn.

At night... well, at night I myself was timid:

It is very quiet in the forest at night.

Quiet as in church after the service

The service and the door was firmly closed,

Is any pine tree creaking?

It’s like an old woman grumbling in her sleep...”

Mazai doesn’t spend a day without hunting.

If he lived gloriously, he would not know worries,

If only the eyes did not change:

Mazai began to poodle often.

However, he does not despair:

Grandfather blurts out - the hare leaves,

Grandfather threatens his sideways finger:

“If you lie, you’ll fall!” - he shouts good-naturedly.

He knows a lot of funny stories

About the glorious village hunters:

Kuzya broke the trigger of the gun,

Spichek carries a box of matches with him,

He sits behind a bush and lures the black grouse,

He will apply a match to the seed and it will strike!

Another trapper walks with a gun,

He carries a pot of coals with him.

“Why are you carrying a pot of coals?” -

It hurts, darling, my hands are cold;

If I now track the hare,

First I’ll sit down, put my gun down,

I’ll warm my hands over the coals,

And then I’ll shoot at the villain! -

“That’s how a hunter is!” - Mazai added.

I admit, I laughed heartily.

However, dearer than peasant jokes

(How are they worse, however, than the nobles?)

I heard stories from Mazai.

Children, I wrote one down for you...

Old Mazai chatted in the barn:

"In our swampy, low-lying region

There would be five times more game,

If only they didn't catch her with nets,

If only they didn’t press her with snares;

Hares too - I feel sorry for them to the point of tears!

Only the spring waters will rush in,

And without that, they are dying in the hundreds, -

No! not enough yet! men are running

They catch them, drown them, and beat them with hooks.

Where is their conscience?.. I'm just getting firewood

I went in a boat - there are a lot of them from the river

In the spring the flood comes to us -

I go and catch them. The water is coming.

I see one small island -

The hares gathered on it in a crowd.

Every minute the water was rising

To the poor animals; there's nothing left underneath them

Less than an arshin of land in width,

Less than a fathom in length.

Then I arrived: their ears were chattering,

You can't move; I took one

He commanded the others: jump yourself!

My hares jumped - nothing!

The oblique team just sat down,

The entire island disappeared under water:

“That's it! - I said, - don’t argue with me!

Listen, bunnies, to grandfather Mazai!”

Just like that, we sail in silence.

A column is not a column, a bunny on a stump,

Paws crossed, the poor fellow stands,

I took it too - the burden is not great!

Just started paddle work

Look, a hare is scurrying around the bush -

Barely alive, but as fat as a merchant's wife!

I covered her, stupidly, with a zipun -

I was shaking a lot... It wasn’t too early.

A gnarled log floated past,

Sitting, and standing, and lying flat,

About a dozen hares escaped on it

“If I took you, sink the boat!”

It’s a pity for them, however, and a pity for the find -

I caught my hook on a twig

And he dragged the log behind him...

The women and children had fun,

How I took the village of bunnies for a ride:

“Look: what is old Mazai doing!”

OK! Admire, but don’t disturb us!

We found ourselves in the river outside the village.

This is where my bunnies really went crazy:

They look, stand on their hind legs,

The boat is rocked and not allowed to row:

The shore was seen by oblique rogues,

Winter, and a grove, and thick bushes!..

I drove the log tightly to the shore,

The boat moored - and “God bless!” said…

And with all my might

Let's go bunnies.

And I told them: “Wow!

Live, little animals!

Look, oblique,

Now save yourself

And mind you in winter

Don't get caught!

I take aim - bang!

And you’ll lie down... Uh-uh-uh!..”

Instantly my team fled,

There are only two couples left on the boat -

They were very wet and weak; in a bag

I put them down and dragged them home.

During the night my patients warmed up,

We dried ourselves off, slept well, ate well;

I took them out to the meadow; out of the bag

He shook it out, hooted - and they gave a shot!

I gave them the same advice:

“Don’t get caught in winter!”

I don’t hit them either in the spring or in the summer,

The skin is bad, it sheds obliquely...”

Nikolai Alekseevich was a passionate and jealous person.

Nekrasov played cards only according to his own rules: the game took place only for the amount of money that was set aside for this.

Around the mid-1850s, Nekrasov became seriously ill with a throat disease, but his stay in Italy alleviated his condition. Nekrasov's recovery coincided with the beginning of a new period in Russian life. A happy time has also come in his work - he is being nominated to the forefront of Russian literature.

Nekrasov museums are open in St. Petersburg, in the Karabikha estate and in the city of Chudovo.

In the early 1860s, Dobrolyubov died, Chernyshevsky and Mikhailov were exiled to Siberia. All this was a blow for Nekrasov. The era of student unrest, riots of “liberated from the land” peasants and the Polish uprising began. During this period, Nekrasov’s magazine was given the “first warning.” The publication of Sovremennik was suspended, and in 1866, after Dmitry Karakozov shot the Russian Emperor Alexander II, the magazine closed forever.

Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov was married to a village woman Fyokla Anisimovna.

Nekrasov had to be with the Frenchwoman Celine Lefren.

The poet's grandfather lost almost his entire fortune at cards.

In 1858, N. A. Dobrolyubov and N. A. Nekrasov founded a satirical supplement to the Sovremennik magazine - “Whistle”. The author of the idea was Nekrasov himself, and Dobrolyubov became the main employee of “Svistok”.

In 1840, Nekrasov published the collection “Dreams and Sounds”.

Nekrasov's reputation as a revolutionary democrat and moral man suffered enormous damage in 1866 when the poet, probably trying to save his Sovremennik magazine, read an ode of laudatory ode to General Muravyov-Vilensky ("Muravyov the Hangman") at a dinner at the English Club on April 16.

Nekrasov’s main work in his later years was the epic peasant poem-symphony “Who Lives Well in Rus',” which was based on the poet’s thoughts, which relentlessly haunted him in the years after the reform.

Nekrasov was very fond of bear hunting, and he also hunted game.

At the beginning of 1875, Nekrasov became seriously ill. Doctors discovered he had intestinal cancer, an incurable disease that left him bedridden for the next two years.

Nekrasov annually set aside up to 20,000 rubles to play cards.

Nekrasov was operated on by surgeon Billroth, who specially arrived from Vienna, but the operation only slightly extended his life. News of the poet's fatal illness significantly increased his popularity. Letters and telegrams began to arrive to him in large quantities from all over Russia. The support greatly helped the poet in his terrible torment and inspired him to further creativity.

Nikolai Alekseevich spent a lot of money on his mistresses.

His funeral became the first time a nation paid its last respects to the writer. The farewell to the poet began at 9 a.m. and was accompanied by a literary and political demonstration. Despite the severe frost, a crowd of several thousand people, mostly young people, escorted the poet’s body to his eternal resting place at the St. Petersburg Novodevichy Cemetery. The youth did not even allow Dostoevsky, who spoke at the funeral itself, to speak, who assigned Nekrasov (with some reservations) third place in Russian poetry after Pushkin and Lermontov, interrupting him with shouts: “Yes, higher, higher than Pushkin!”

Nekrasov died on December 27, 1877, and was buried at the Novodevichy cemetery in St. Petersburg.

Nekrasov was the first to decide on a bold combination of elegiac, lyrical and satirical motifs within one poem, which had not been practiced before.

Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov is considered a classic not only of Russian, but also of world literature.

Peasant children

I'm in the village again. I go hunting
I write my verses - life is easy.
Yesterday, tired of walking through the swamp,
I wandered into the barn and fell asleep deeply.
Woke up: in the wide cracks of the barn
The rays of the sun look cheerful.
The dove coos; flew over the roof,
The young rooks are calling;
Some other bird is also flying -
I recognized the crow just by the shadow;
Chu! some kind of whisper... but here’s a line
Along the slit of attentive eyes!
All gray, brown, blue eyes -
Mixed together like flowers in a field.
There is so much peace, freedom and affection in them,
There is so much holy kindness in them!
I love the expression of a child's eye,
I always recognize him.
I froze: tenderness touched my soul...
Chu! whisper again!

First voice

Beard!

Second

And the master, they said!..

Third

Be quiet, you devils!

Second

A bar doesn't have a beard - it's a mustache.

First

And the legs are long, like poles.

Fourth

And look, there’s a watch on the hat!

Fifth

Ay, important thing!

Sixth

And a gold chain...

Seventh

Is tea expensive?

Eighth

How the sun burns!

D eve

And there is a dog - big, big!
Water runs from the tongue.

Fifth

Gun! look at this: the trunk is double,
Carved locks…

Third
(with fear)

Look!

Fourth

Shut up, nothing! Let's wait a little longer, Grisha!

Third

Will kill...

_______________

My spies got scared
And they rushed away: when they heard the man,
So sparrows fly from the chaff in a flock.
I fell silent, squinted - they appeared again,
Little eyes flicker in the cracks.
What happened to me - they marveled at everything
And my verdict was pronounced:
- What kind of hunting is such a goose doing?
I would lie on the stove!
And it’s clear that it’s not the master: how he rode from the swamp,
So next to Gavrila... - “If he hears, be silent!”
_______________

O dear rogues! Who has seen them often?
He, I believe, loves peasant children;
But even if you hated them,
The reader, as a “low kind of people”, -
I still have to confess openly,
That I often envy them:
There is so much poetry in their lives,
God bless your spoiled children.
Happy people! No science, no bliss
They do not know in childhood.
I made mushroom raids with them:
I dug up leaves, rummaged through stumps,
I tried to spot a mushroom place,
And in the morning I couldn’t find it for anything.
“Look, Savosya, what a ring!”
We both bent down and grabbed it at once
Snake! I jumped: the sting hurt!
Savosya laughs: “I just got caught!”
But then we destroyed them quite a lot
And they laid them in a row on the railing of the bridge.
We must have expected glory for our deeds.
We had a long road:
People of working class scurried about
There are no numbers on it.
Vologda ditch digger,
Tinker, tailor, wool beater,
And then a city dweller goes to the monastery
On the eve of the holiday he is ready to pray.
Under our thick old elms
Tired people were drawn to rest.
The guys will surround: the stories will begin
About Kyiv, about the Turk, about wonderful animals.
Some people will play around, so just hold on -
It will start from Volochok and will reach Kazan’
Chukhna will imitate, Mordovians, Cheremis,
And he will amuse you with a fairy tale, and tell you a parable:
“Goodbye, guys! Try your best
To please the Lord God in everything:
We had Vavilo, he lived richer than everyone else,
Yes, I once decided to murmur against God, -
Since then, Vavilo has become seedy and bankrupt,
No honey from the bees, no harvest from the earth,
And there was only one happiness for him,
That nose hair grew a lot..."
The worker will arrange, lay out the shells -
Planes, files, chisels, knives:
“Look, little devils!” And the children are happy
How you saw, how you fooled - show them everything.
A passerby will fall asleep to his jokes,
Guys get to work - sawing and planing!
If they use a saw, you can’t sharpen it in a day!
They break the drill and run away in fear.
It happened that whole days flew by here, -
Like a new passerby, there’s a new story...

Wow, it’s hot!.. We were picking mushrooms until noon.
They came out of the forest - just towards
A blue ribbon, winding, long,
Meadow river; jumped off in a crowd
And brown heads above a deserted river
What porcini mushrooms in a forest clearing!
The river resounded with laughter and howling:
Here a fight is not a fight, a game is not a game...
And the sun beats down on them with the midday heat.
- Home, kids! it's time for lunch.-
We're back. Everyone has a basket full,
And how many stories! Got caught with a scythe
We caught a hedgehog and got a little lost
And they saw a wolf... oh, what a scary one!
The hedgehog is offered flies and boogers,
I gave him my root milk -
Doesn't drink! retreated...

Who catches leeches
On the lava, where the uterus beats the laundry,
Who is babysitting his sister, two-year-old Glashka,
Who carries a bucket of kvass to reap,
And he, tying his shirt under his throat,
Mysteriously draws something in the sand;
That one got stuck in a puddle, and this one with a new one:
I wove myself a glorious wreath,
Everything is white, yellow, lavender
Yes, occasionally a red flower.
Those sleep in the sun, those dance squatting.
Here is a girl catching a horse with a basket -
She caught it, jumped up and rode it.
And is it her, born under the sunny heat
And brought home from the field in an apron,
Afraid of your humble horse?..

The mushroom time has not yet left,
Look - everyone’s lips are so black,
They filled the ears: the blueberries are ripe!
And there are raspberries, lingonberries, and nuts!
A childish cry echoed
From morning to night it thunders through the forests.
Scared by singing, hooting, laughter,
Will the black grouse take off, cooing to her chicks?
If the little hare jumps up - sodom, turmoil!
Here is an old capercaillie with a faded wing
I was messing around in the bush... well, the poor guy feels bad!
The living one is dragged to the village in triumph...

Enough, Vanyusha! you walked a lot,
It's time to get to work, dear! -
But even labor will turn out first
To Vanyusha with his elegant side:
He sees his father fertilizing the field,
Like throwing grain into loose ground,
As the field then begins to turn green,
As the ear grows, it pours grain;
The ready harvest will be cut with sickles,
They will tie them up in sheaves and take them to Riga,
They dry it out, they beat and beat with flails,
At the mill they grind and bake bread.
A child will taste fresh bread
And in the field he runs more willingly after his father.
Will they wind up the hay: “Climb up, little shooter!”
Vanyusha enters the village as a king...

However, envy in a noble child
We would be sorry to sow.
So, we have to wrap it up by the way
The other side is a medal.
Suppose a peasant child is free
Growing up without learning anything
But he will grow up, if God wants,
And nothing prevents him from bending.
Suppose he knows the forest paths,
Prancing on horseback, not afraid of water,
But the midges eat it mercilessly,
But he is familiar with the works early...

Once upon a time in the cold winter time,
I came out of the forest; it was bitterly cold.
I see it's slowly going uphill
A horse carrying a cart of brushwood.
And, walking importantly, in decorous calm,
A man leads a horse by the bridle
In big boots, in a short sheepskin coat,
In big mittens... and he's as small as a fingernail!
- Great, lad! - “Go past!”
- You’re too formidable, as I can see!
Where did the firewood come from? - “From the forest, of course;
Father, you hear, chops, and I take it away.”
(A woodcutter’s ax was heard in the forest.)
- What, does your father have a big family?
“The family is big, but two people
Just men: my father and I..."
- So there it is! What is your name? - “Vlas.”
- How old are you? - “The sixth year has passed...
Well, dead! - the little one shouted in a deep voice,
He pulled the reins and walked faster.
The sun was shining on this picture so much,
The child was so hilariously small
It was as if it was all cardboard,
It was as if I was in a children's theater!
But the boy was a living, real boy,
And wood, and brushwood, and a piebald horse,
And the snow lying up to the windows of the village,
And the cold fire of the winter sun -
Everything, everything was real Russian,
With the stigma of an unsociable, deadening winter,
What is so painfully sweet to the Russian soul,
What Russian thoughts instill in the minds,
Those honest thoughts that have no will,
For which there is no death - don’t push,
In which there is so much anger and pain,
In which there is so much love!

Play, children! Grow in freedom!
That's why you were given a wonderful childhood,
To love this meager field forever,
So that it always seems sweet to you.
Keep your centuries-old inheritance,
Love your labor bread -
And let the charm of childhood poetry
Leads you into the depths of your native land!..
_______________

Now it's time for us to return to the beginning.
Noticing that the guys had become bolder, -
“Hey, thieves are coming!” I shouted to Fingal:
They will steal, they will steal! Well, hide it quickly!”
Shiner made a serious face,
I buried my belongings under the hay,
I hid the game with special care,
He lay down at my feet and growled angrily.
The vast field of canine science
She was perfectly familiar to him;
He started doing things like this,
That the audience could not leave their seats.
They marvel and laugh! There's no time for fear here!
They command themselves! - “Fingalka, die!”
- Don’t freeze, Sergei! Don't push, Kuzyakha, -
“Look - he’s dying - look!”
I myself enjoyed myself, lying in the hay,
Their noisy fun. Suddenly it became dark
In the barn: the stage gets dark so quickly,
When the storm is destined to break out.
And sure enough: the blow thundered over the barn,
A river of rain poured into the barn,
The actor burst into a deafening bark,
And the audience gave the go-ahead!
The wide door opened, creaked,
It hit the wall and locked itself again.
I looked out: a dark cloud hung
Just above our theater.
The kids ran in the heavy rain
Barefoot to their village...
Faithful Fingal and I waited out the storm
And they went out to look for snipes.

Source - Internet

Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov - interesting facts - Russian poet, writer and publicist, classic of Russian literature updated: December 13, 2017 by: website