Comparison of Onegin and Lena friendship. Essay on the topic: Onegin and Lensky, comparison of heroes

1. The beginning of Lensky's friendship with Onegin
2. Relations with the Larin family
3. Duel

In the novel by A.S. Pushkin, we meet two young people, educated nobles, wealthy enough to spend time idly and not depend on anyone. These are Onegin and Lensky. They met in the village; their estates were in the neighborhood, and men arrived there at about the same time: Onegin from St. Petersburg, and Lensky - from Germany, where he studied at the university. The neighbors did not like Eugene: he did not want to communicate with them and did not say "yes," and "no,". And Vladimir, on the contrary, was liked by many, especially the girls.

Handsome, in full bloom of years,
Kant's admirer and poet.
He's from foggy Germany
Brought fruits of scholarship:
Freedom dreams
The spirit is fiery and rather strange
Always a rave speech
And black curls up to the shoulders.

Evgeny, of course, was not as educated: "We all learned a little something and somehow." Of course, this is ironic, but nevertheless Onegin did not graduate from the university and did not know how to write poetry. His main skill was in seducing women, Onegin was spoiled by female attention, an idle lifestyle, because he spent most of his life at balls and in entertainment.

Lensky, on the other hand, was not spoiled by the upper world, he retained in his soul the lofty ideals of honor, love and friendship. Lensky expressed all the enthusiasm of his feelings, his sincerity in poetry, he was not only fond of the works of great poets, but also wrote poetry himself. Lensky and Onegin did not talk about feasts and balls, since all this was alien to Lensky, and Onegin was tired of it. Young people argued a lot about everything in the world: about good and evil, about the meaning of life and about death ... Onegin treated Lensky condescendingly, listening with a smile to his enthusiastic conversations, not trying to insert his "cooling word", believing that with age Lensky's naivety will disappear by itself.

For the young and handsome Lensky, many parents would like to marry their daughters, so he was always a welcome guest on all estates, but Lensky was looking not for heartfelt adventures, but for heartfelt friendship, spiritual closeness, recognition, finally. Therefore, he became friends with Onegin:

They got along. Wave and stone
Poems and prose, ice and fire
Not so different among themselves.

The poet even jokingly notes that this friendship was formed from "nothing to do" (I think it was a joke, because Pushkin compares his heroes to himself, and we all know what a wonderful friend Alexander Sergeevich was!). Of course, at first, the difference in the views of young people repulsed, then this difference, on the contrary, they liked:

First by mutual difference
They were boring to each other;
Then I liked it; Then
Traveled every day on horseback
And they soon became inseparable.

Relations with the Larins' family also characterize the heroes of the poem in different ways. Vladimir is fascinated by Olga, Tatyana's sister. He has long been fascinated by her and it is her that he would dream of seeing as his bride. Lensky often visits the Larins' house, which surprises Onegin, considering such a pastime of Lensky boring. And so Lensky invites Onegin with him to the Larins' house, where he meets Tatyana. Onegin, who has seen many beauties, draws attention to Tatiana: "Are you really in love with the smaller one?"

Onegin manifests himself as a more experienced person who knows how to understand people. Friends' tastes differ even in the choice of women. The romantic Lensky is fond of Olga's external qualities, her lightness and gaiety, not noticing that she is ordinary and not very smart. He believes in Olga's loyalty, in her love and makes plans for a happy future. Onegin, wise with experience, appreciates women for other qualities, he is more interested in deep and modest girls, in Tatiana he notices a beautiful soul, nobility and tenderness, believing that she can become a wonderful wife, capable of being faithful to her husband and loving him to the end of their days. And he is not wrong about that. We are convinced of this in the ending of the novel, when during the last meeting she proves her loyalty to her husband, saying: “But I was given to another; I will be faithful to him forever. "

In the scene of Tatyana's name day, Evgeny does not show himself from the best side: he behaves ugly and heartlessly, befriending his beloved friend, inviting her to a mazurka and whispering to her "some vulgar madrigal." Hot and romantic, Vladimir cannot excuse his friend's behavior and challenges him to a duel. Onegin behaves calmly, calmly accepting the challenge. Although he scolds himself for joking so evil with Lensky:

He blamed himself for many things:
First, he was already wrong
What's over timid, tender love
So the evening joked casually ...

The thing is that he was too annoyed, seeing the crowd of neighbors despised by him, the confusion and agitation of Tatyana, and was angry at Lensky, who deceived him to this gathering. Undoubtedly, Lensky got excited about challenging a duel, while Onegin was too indifferent to her. Eugene should have apologized to his friend, and the matter would have been resolved peacefully. Onegin realizes that he is older than Vladimir and should have been more circumspect than him, having cooled his ardor, not accepting the foolishness of the young poet. Now Onegin could not cancel the duel, he didn’t want to “laugh out fools,” besides, the old duelist Zaretsky was involved in the case: “He is angry, he is a gossip, he is a talker ...”. After Lensky was killed, Onegin runs to him, calls, but too late.

We can say that the friends initially reacted to this story completely differently. Lensky treated her very seriously, he wanted to defend Olga's honor, punish Onegin, and Onegin, on the other hand, was completely cold-blooded about the duel, even overslept, being late for her. Vladimir is worried before the fight, he composes poems dedicated to Olga - his love testament, seeks to spend the last minutes with his beloved, while Eugene is absolutely calm.

Summing up, we can say that Vladimir Lensky in the work is the personification of romanticism, and Onegin is of cold experience. "Ice and Fire", as correctly noted in one of the chapters. These two heroes are very different, but they seem to complement each other. In Lensky, one can note those qualities of character that Eugene lacks so much, and in Onegin there was what Lensky lacked. Onegin could have cooled Lensky's “flame” with his “ice”, but he did not. And the poet died.

Onegin and Lensky are one of the main characters in the work "Eugene Onegin" by A.S. Pushkin. They represent a new, advanced, modern noble society that adheres to liberal views. Both heroes have both similarities and differences in their origins, education and way of fighting the current system, but they are united by a common ideals. Unlike many nobles of that time, they understand the meaninglessness of an idle existence. This is what caused their sad story. For Onegin, life turned into a drama, and for Lensky it ended in death altogether. Eugene Onegin received a versatile home education, usual for his time, but it was not strict: Monsieur I ”Abbe, a wretched Frenchman, In order not to torment the child, He taught him everything in jest. However, Onegin knew French, several phrases in Latin, read ancient and economic literature: Scolded Homer, Theocritus; But he read Adam Smith ... Eugene also built a successful line of behavior in society, which covered his not too good education: He had a happy talent Without compulsion in conversation Touch everything lightly, With a learned air of a connoisseur Keep silence in an important dispute And excite the smile of the ladies By the fire of unexpected epigrams. Eugene Onegin led a life typical of the capital's aristocracy: balls, restaurants, theaters, walks along Nevsky Prospekt, amorous entertainment, but he stands out among the youth of his time. The young man possessed critical thinking and nobility of soul, which was not inherent in most of his peers. Onegin was aware of the meaninglessness and idleness of his life. As a thinking person, he bitterly realized the emptiness of light. Gradually the blues start to amaze him: No: early feelings in him cooled down; He was bored with the noise of the light; The beauties were not long the subject of his usual thoughts; Managed to tire betrayal; Friends and friendship are tired ... Attempts to combat the blues were unsuccessful. He did not know how to work systematically, and his anger, gloom, loneliness more and more declared themselves. Finding himself in the inherited estate, Onegin made life easier for the peasants: he replaced the old corvée with a light one with a light one. But that was the end of his reformist activity. The conversations of the landlord neighbors, exposing the narrowness of his horizons and primitive thinking, weighed him down. He preferred proud solitude over them. Acquaintance with the young poet Vladimir Lensky, who stood out among the local nobles, helped for a while to escape from the sad thoughts hovering in Onegin's head. Lensky seemed to be the complete opposite of his neighbor, but in fact, inexperience and ardor, inexperience and impetuosity - all this was inherent in Eugene when he was younger, but age cooled the impulses of the heart. Vladimir Lensky, who received a foreign education, decided to get to know Onegin better: But Lensky, not having, of course, Hunting the bond of marriage, With Onegin he cordially wished to get acquainted with a shorter acquaintance. In conversations with Vladimir, Onegin understands that he dreams of the happiness of all mankind and believes in the sacred bonds of true friendship: He believed that friends are ready For his honor to take the shackles ... That there are sacred friends chosen by destinies, People; Lensky was close in spirit to the Decembrists, his social ideals were just as humane and noble, but his lofty ideals were very vague and vague, embodied in his poetry. Onegin's cold mind, mental satiety and melancholy did not prevent him from admiring the sincerity of the young poet, the fervor of his feelings, the fervor of convictions. Eugene was not so sincere. Perhaps Onegin even slightly envied his friend's honesty, since he himself had already lost his ardor: He listened to Lensky with a smile. The poet's fervent conversation, And the mind, still in its judgments, is unsteady, And the eternally inspired gaze, - However, Vladimir soon fell in love with Olga, Tatyana's sister Larina. She seems to him to be perfect, but a stupid quarrel that broke out between friends led to a duel. Unfortunately, due to fear of public opinion, they had to shoot themselves. Lensky was killed. But what would await them if the duel had not happened? It is quite possible that Lensky would become a real poet, and even become one of the Decembrists. Onegin could not become a fighter for a just reorganization of society, he was waiting for the path of non-resistance to evil by violence, since the skepticism with which he was infected paralyzed his will and aspirations.

The comparative characteristics of Onegin and Lensky allows a deeper understanding of the essence of both characters and reveals the images of the heroes as fully as possible.

Two different natures

The author introduces us to Eugene, describes in detail the events from his childhood, gives an idea of ​​the values ​​and character traits that could have formed in a person surrounded by excessive care, unlimited luxury and the upbringing of a teacher who is alien to Russian culture. He was born in Petersburg, was pampered and pampered by a French governess and teacher, but did not know parental love, was not close to his father.

Lensky grew up under the influence of German culture, liberalism, and freethinking. He received an excellent serious education, applies all his knowledge in practice, is full of ideas, plans, hopes and dreams.

Both characters live in abundance: Eugene is the heir of all his relatives (he is the only child in the family), Lensky manages the estate, which is the fruit of his family's many years of work.

"They came together ..."

The author does not give an exact portrait of Onegin, he focuses on the nature of a young nobleman, his inner world. We know that he is attractive, a terrible fashionista, spends a lot of time in front of a mirror, a thief of women's hearts, a seducer (which means that the hero's appearance is more than pleasant).

Lensky's appearance is described in more detail: he has long black hair up to his shoulders, he is very handsome and romantic. Moreover - Vladimir is only 18 years old, he is hot, passionate, emotional (“life was playing in him, blood was boiling”), which makes his image especially attractive.

In Eugene there is no life, no thirst for knowledge, impressions, all feelings are absent; Lensky, on the contrary, is full of feelings, he is a subtle romantic, a poet, a vulnerable soul.

Onegin is inclined to publicity (although social life has become uninteresting to him), and Lensky is a quiet stay-at-home, he considers social entertainment a waste of time.

Onegin is a cynic, a skillful “scathing slander”, he has no friends, warm relations with anyone else are alien to him. Lensky believes in friendship, is full of lofty ideals from romantic literature. The education of Lensky and Onegin opened up any sphere for their future: service, science, creativity, but the first chose the management of the estate, and the second - complete inactivity, idle pastime.

Comparative characteristics

Quote and meaningful characterization of the heroes according to the plan makes it possible to more clearly compare the two characters. It is presented in the table:

They met, wave and stone,

Poems and prose, ice and fire

Not so different among themselves.

A.S. Pushkin, "E.O."

Pushkin is a great poet and writer of the 19th century. He enriched Russian literature with many wonderful works. The most important work of Pushkin was his novel "E.O." rightly considered "an encyclopedia of Russian life." The author reflected in it the life of the noble youth of the 19th century, showed the peculiarities of Russia at that time.

The central figures of the novel are two completely different but at the same time similar heroes - Eugene Onegin and Vladimir Lensky. Onegin receives a typical aristocratic education. Pushkin writes: "First, Madame followed him, then Monsieur changed her." he also received the knowledge that was necessary for him in a secular society. Pushkin characterizes Eugene as follows:

He is in French completely

I could express myself and write

Easily danced the mazurka

And bowed at ease;

What is more to you? The light decided

That he is smart and very nice.

In his mind, Onegin is much higher than his peers. He knew a little classical literature, had an idea about Adam Smith, read Byron, but, nevertheless, all these hobbies do not awaken romantic, fiery feelings in Eugene's soul, like Lensky. Eugene spends his best years, like most young people of his circle, at balls, theaters, love affairs. Very soon he begins to understand that this life is empty, that there is nothing behind the "external tinsel", boredom, slander, envy reign in the world , people spend their inner strength on trifles, meaninglessly wasting their lives. A harsh, chilled mind and "supersaturation with the pleasures of the light" led to Onegin losing interest in life, he falls into a deep blues:

The blues were waiting for him on guard,

And she ran after him,

Like a shadow or a faithful wife.

Out of boredom, Eugene tries to look for the meaning of life in some kind of activity: he reads a lot, tries to write, but these attempts are unsuccessful. In the village where Eugene goes to get his inheritance, he makes another attempt to occupy himself with something:

Yarem he is an old corvee

Replaced the rent with a light one;

And the slave blessed fate.

But he sulked in his corner,

Seeing this terrible harm,

His calculating neighbor ...

But aversion to work, the habit of freedom and peace, lack of will and unwillingness to work led to the fact that Onegin became a real egoist, thinking only about himself, about his desires and pleasures, unable to pay attention to the feelings, interests and suffering of people, capable of easy to offend, offend, cause grief to a person, without even noticing it. However, Evgeny is not a narcissistic egoist, but, as V.G. Belinsky said, “a suffering egoist.” He understands that he is superfluous in this meaningless society, but how neither tries, cannot completely free himself from the influence of light. Onegin was not satisfied with an empty, meaningless life. But he did not have enough strength, nor the desire to break with this life, he continues to be just as passive and indifferent to everyone and to everything except his own calmness. Having received a challenge to a duel, perfectly realizing his wrongness and the senselessness of this fight, Onegin nevertheless accepts the challenge and kills his best friend Vladimir Lensky. Lensky's murder turned Onegin's life upside down. He is no longer able to live in those places where everything reminded him of his terrible crime, "where a bloody shadow appeared to him every day." And, tormented by remorse, Onegin rushes about the world. But, despite the cruelty, this test helped Eugene to change internally, to become more responsive to the feelings of the people around him, his heart opens to love. But here too Onegin expects the collapse of all his hopes for happiness His unhappiness is the payback for his wasted life.

In the novel, in contrast to Onegin, the image of Vladimir Lensky is given. Lensky plays a significant role in comprehending the character of Onegin. Lensky is a nobleman, in age he is younger than Onegin. He was educated in Germany:

He's from foggy Germany

Brought fruits of scholarship,

The spirit is ardent and rather strange ...

The spiritual world of Lensky is the complete opposite of Onegin's worldview. Lensky is a "admirer of Kant and a poet," a hopeless romantic who lives in a world of beautiful dreams and dreams. Feelings rule over his mind, he believes in sincere and pure love, in friendship, in the decency of people. Lensky looks at life through rose-colored glasses, he naively finds his soul mate in Olga, who is the most ordinary empty girl who quickly forgot the one who died in a duel groom.

What can such seemingly different people have in common? They both belong to the nobility, both are smart, educated, both despise empty social life, and both are much higher in internal development than the people around them. Lensky's romantic soul, not spoiled. life, looking for beauty everywhere. Pushkin writes about Lensky: "He was an ignoramus with his dear heart, he cherished hope, and the world had a new shine and noise." irony. Pushkin writes: "And I thought it was foolish for me to interfere with his momentary bliss, and without me the time will come, even if he lives and believes in the world to perfection. Forgive the fever of youth and youthful fever and youthful delirium." For Lensky, friendship is an urgent need, Onegin is friends "for the sake of boredom", although in his own way he is attached to Lensky. But, contrary to friendly feelings, Onegin is forced to kill Lensky. Despising the light, he still values ​​his opinion, fearing ridicule and reproach for cowardice. Because of a false sense of honor, he destroys an innocent soul. Who knows how the fate of Lensky would have developed if he had remained alive. Perhaps he would have become a Decembrist, and maybe just a common man. The author himself believed that

In many ways, he would have changed

Used to part with the muses, get married,

In the village, happy and horned,

Would wear a quilted robe.

I think Lensky's death is quite logical, he died, as his romanticism would have died with time. According to A.I. Herzen, Lensky was only capable of quickly flaring up and fading away. And even if Onegin had not killed him, most likely, an ordinary life awaited Lensky in the future, which would cool his ardor and turn him into a simple landowner who

Drank, ate, missed, got fat, sickly,

And finally in my bed

B died in the midst of children,

Crying women and doctors.

I think that Onegin was nevertheless inwardly deeper than Lensky. Dissatisfaction with life and oneself, first of all, can only be experienced by deep and thinking people. Throughout the whole novel I feel only pity for Eugene, because the realization of mistakes comes to him too late. I think Onegin is just a victim of a soulless society, from half the influence which Eugene could not get out.

Pushkin depicted reality exactly as it was at that time, showed that in such a society rotting from the inside, only mediocre people, whose interests are small and limited, can be happy. The same exalted people like Onegin and Lensky are unhappy in this life. They or perish. like Lensky, or continue to live with a devastated soul like Onegin. The wealth and high position in society that they inherited do not make their life easier and do not make them happy. Society and upbringing do not give them the opportunity for personal happiness, the realization of mistakes comes to them too late. But these mistakes cannot be blamed on the heroes themselves. They were made so by society. The environment that surrounded them from birth shaped their characters. According to Pushkin, it was the environment that made these beautiful, intelligent and noble people unhappy in their essence and in their inclinations.

A.S. Pushkin is the greatest writer and poet of the 19th century. Many wonderful works came out from under his pen. Eugene Onegin is considered the main work of Pushkin. The work reflects the peculiarities of the life of the noble youth of the XIX century.

Brief description of the work

"Eugene Onegin" is a novel in verse that amazes with its artistic perfection of style and form, lightness and beauty of language. It reveals the variety of problems that worried Russian society at the beginning of the 19th century. In portraying all the noble groups, Pushkin reflects the two most common problems of the time: idealistic escape from reality and disappointment.

The main characters of the work

Onegin and Lensky in the novel are among the "best people of the era." In their images, Pushkin reflected the very problems that were most relevant at the time. The heroes were not satisfied with either the brilliance that they considered cold and empty, or the miserable appearance and primitiveness of rural everyday life. Both characters strive to find meaning in life, something higher and bright. Eugene Onegin and Lensky stand out from the ordinary noble environment. Both of them are educated, smart, noble. The heroes are united by the breadth of interests and views. This is what brought them closer together and marked the beginning of friendship between them. Despite the differences in character, their mutual sympathy increased as the story progressed, and their communication became deeper. The conversations of the village landowners differed significantly from the conversations between Onegin and Lensky. An analysis of their behavior, aspirations and views allows us to understand that both heroes had an inquiring mind, sought to learn the meaning of life and touch all spheres of human existence. The author emphasizes that the disputes of the characters touch upon philosophical, moral, political problems that worried the progressive people of that era. Why, despite their similarity, did the duel between Lensky and Onegin happen? More on this later in the article.

Onegin and Lensky. Comparative characteristics

These two characters are central to the story. They are completely different, but at the same time they have a certain similarity. Their images are two paths followed by the best representatives of the landlord intelligentsia of the early 19th century. The development of relations between the main characters reflects the huge difference between them, shading not only the opposite of their traits, but also their attitude to reality and to the people around them. These two paths could end either in a life dead end, or in someone's death.

Vladimir

Poetic talent was present in Lenskoye, which opened up romantic moods in him. He sees the ideal even in the "empty" pretty Olga. Friendship with Onegin means a lot to Lensky. In the image of the image of Vladimir, a connection with the Decembrist trends is clearly visible, which gives reason to assume the likelihood of his rapprochement with the advanced noble intelligentsia, who was preparing the uprising of 1825, which gives him a chance to become the poetic voice of the people. Belief in friendship, freedom, love was the goal of life and the essence of Lensky.

Eugene Onegin

This hero received a classical aristocratic education. He was taught everything in jest, but despite this, Onegin received the knowledge he needed. In terms of mental development, he is much higher than his peers. Eugene is a little familiar with the works of Byron, has an idea of ​​the works of Smith. But all his hobbies do not raise fiery and romantic feelings in his soul. Onegin spends his best years, like many young people of his time: in theaters, at balls, in love affairs. But soon an understanding comes to him that this whole life is empty, envy, boredom and slander reign in the light, and people senselessly waste their time, wasting their inner strength on an imaginary brilliance. As a result, Onegin loses interest in life, falling into a deep blues because his sharp and cold mind is satiated with worldly pleasures.

Questions of good and evil in the relationship of the main characters

Among the intelligentsia of that time, Rousseau's treatise (a writer and French philosopher) "The Social Contract" was very popular. It touched upon the most important social problems. The most pressing issue was the state structure. The problem of the relationship between the authorities and the people, who had the right to overthrow the government, which violated the agreement between the state union and the community of citizens, was revealed. What existed created both political and economic difficulties in Russia. Progressive-minded representatives of the nobility tried to find a solution to the existing problems by improving and introducing methods of agriculture, using machine technology. Onegin and Lensky, who would not be complete without specifying their type of activity, also pondered this question. The first was the owner of waters and factories, and the second was a wealthy landowner. Ethical issues, issues of good and evil were often at the center of attention of young people. Moral theoretical principles, refracted in the characters of the characters, determine both their views and their actions.

The tragedy of the relationship of the central characters

Onegin and Lensky, whose comparative characteristics cannot do without mentioning their personal qualities, were of different ages. Vladimir is younger, his ardent soul has not yet been spoiled by life. He is looking for beauty everywhere. Onegin, who had long gone through everything, listened to Lensky's passionate speeches with a smile, trying to restrain his irony. For Vladimir, friendship was an urgent need. Onegin, on the other hand, was "friends for the sake of boredom." But Eugene develops a special affection for Vladimir. Analyzing the duel between Lensky and Onegin, one cannot fail to note the priorities that are quite clearly traced in each of them. So, the more experienced protagonist, despite his contempt for the light, treasured his opinion, was afraid of reproaches and ridicule. Perhaps it was because of this false sense of honor that Onegin accepted Lensky's challenge. Vladimir, on the other hand, defended the purity of his romantic ideas from his friend's skepticism. Perceiving Onegin's unsuccessful joke as betrayal and treason, Lensky challenges him to a duel.

Death of Vladimir

Onegin and Lensky, whose comparative characteristics show the essence of the differences in their views, in the course of the development of the plot from the best friends turned into enemies. The first, having received the challenge and realizing the senselessness of the fight itself and his own wrongness, accepts it. The murder of Vladimir turns Yevgeny's whole life upside down. He is no longer able to be in those places where the tragedy occurred. Tormented by remorse, Onegin begins to rush around the world. However, as you can see further, changes are taking place in his soul: he becomes more sensitive and responsive to people, his heart opens to love. However, here too he will be disappointed. Comparing all the events, we can conclude that all his misfortunes are payback for a life lived without a goal.

conclusions

It can be said with certainty that Lensky's death is symbolic. Involuntarily, it leads to the idea that a romantic, a dreamer, an idealist - a person who has not cognized reality, must certainly perish when faced with it. At the same time, such skeptics as Onegin remain alive. They cannot be accused of ignorance of reality or idealism. Onegin knows life very well, knows how to understand people well. However, what did this knowledge give him? Apart from disappointment and blues, unfortunately, nothing. The awareness of his superiority over others puts a person on a rather dangerous path, which ultimately leads to disunity with the world and selfish loneliness. The surviving Onegin is of little use to society and does not become happy.

Conclusion

In his novel, Pushkin showed reality as it was at that time. His work warns that in a society that is rotting from the inside out, only mediocre people, whose interests are small and very limited, can find happiness. "Extra people" - Eugene Onegin and Lensky (an essay on this topic is included in the school literature course) - are unhappy in this life. They either die or continue to live devastated and disillusioned. Even high position and education do not give them happiness, do not make their path easier. Realization of their own mistakes comes to them too late. However, it is difficult to blame the heroes themselves. Their life takes place in the conditions of light, which dictates its own rules and puts them in certain conditions. Their characters are formed from birth under the influence of what is happening around them. As Pushkin himself says, it was only the environment that made Onegin and Lensky, essentially noble, intelligent people, unhappy and disillusioned.