These children's puzzles are not for every adult. Types of puzzles The strangest puzzles

"Charging for the mind"! Indeed, when solving a puzzle, there is a development of logical and strategic thinking, spatial perception, memory, and the ability to take a non-standard view of the situation. Puzzles for children are not only a great educational tool, but also an exciting way of leisure, thanks to which a child can get real pleasure from the process of finding answers to difficult questions.

Modern manufacturers offer a huge variety of puzzles of various types and levels of difficulty. All of them have one thing in common: regardless of the type, the puzzle involves solving a problem encrypted in a special way. In order to cope with its solution, encyclopedic knowledge and erudition are not needed, but a non-standard approach, dexterity, ingenuity, logic and intuition are needed. That is why children cope with many puzzles much better than adults, because their thinking is not yet clogged with clichés and stereotypes - it is more direct and open to finding something new.

Solving a puzzle does not, as a rule, bring specific knowledge, but it gives both kids and adults much broader opportunities for perceiving a variety of sciences, in particular, mathematics, geometry, and logic. Flexibility of thinking, the ability to consider a problem from different angles, developed imagination - these are the qualities that will be useful both in learning and in everyday life. That's why solving puzzles is one of the most rewarding entertainment for the whole family.

All the huge variety of puzzles can be divided into several types:

1. Volumetric puzzles. This category includes all puzzles in which it is necessary to carry out any manipulations with 3D details: collect, rearrange, mix or separate in accordance with a specific task.
The most famous three-dimensional puzzle is the Rubik's Cube, which is already considered a classic of the genre. It seems that he has always been, although in fact this intellectual toy appeared relatively recently - in 1975. It is difficult to find a modern person who, at least once in his life, has never tried to assemble one of the faces of this cube so that it contains squares of the same color. The Rubik's Cube is collected for a while, the best scientists on the planet come up with new algorithms for this tricky and at the same time ingeniously simple puzzle. The Rubik's Cube trains spatial and logical thinking, the ability to calculate steps several positions ahead.

A lighter version of the cube is the Rubik's snake, which is a long strip of parts connected to each other rotating in different directions. The number of figures that can be made from the Rubik's snake is really great - it can be different options both on the plane and in volume: bizarre abstractions or funny animals, geometric towers or household items. Rubik's snake develops spatial thinking, imagination, visual memory.
Metal three-dimensional puzzles are parts of steel tubes connected in a certain way, which, at first glance, cannot be separated. And only by applying maximum attention, sleight of hand and patience, you can come to a decision.

Such puzzles involve trial and error, during which relaxation occurs, fatigue and muscle clamps are removed from the hands.

Wooden three-dimensional puzzles. This type of entertainment is quite diverse, but in general, the meaning of such an intellectual game also comes down to connecting / disconnecting a structure from several intricately built elements. Such puzzles may take the form of a prefabricated cube or ball with protruding parts. Many of them are not only an educational toy, but also an original interior decoration. The level of difficulty of wooden puzzles can also be different - from beginner to expert.

3D - puzzles. This type of puzzle suggests assembling a three-dimensional figure from small translucent parts. The complexity of the assembly will depend on the number and size of the elements. The process of searching for an assembly algorithm is incredibly exciting and does not let go until the last detail takes its place in the composition.

2. Geometric puzzles on the plane. Many of these games have come to us from time immemorial and are based on the ancient intellectual amusements of ancient China, Japan and other countries of the East.
"Vietnamese game". This puzzle, simple at first glance, consists of seven geometric pieces that are inserted into the base frame and, when properly combined, form a circle. The first version of the game involves mixing elements, and then searching for the right option to combine them on the basis. The second option is the assembly of various figures from parts: both given by the instruction and invented in free improvisation. Such a game can already be offered to 3-4-year-old preschoolers, starting with the simplest tasks and gradually increasing the level of complexity. Other similar geometric puzzles have been created similar to the Vietnamese Game: Magic Circle, Magic Square, Hexamino, Columbus Egg, Mongolian Game, Tangram. Each of these puzzles consists of original geometric details from which this or that figure was originally composed (square, egg, heart, figure of a man, etc.). Assembling parts on a plane will help children develop spatial thinking, an eye, hand-eye coordination.
"Tetris". Its electronic version is familiar to everyone, but there is another modification of this well-known puzzle game. In the wooden version of Tetris, you do not need to try to place the traditional details for this game quickly. This game is not about reaction speed, but about spatial thinking. The child can think, analyzing the best placement of each new element, and, if necessary, correct their own mistakes. With the help of colorful details, the baby can be introduced to the concepts of color and shape.

3. Maze puzzles This game is loved by all the kids, and its meaning, regardless of the scale and level of complexity, remains the same: go through the bizarre interweaving of paths, finding the only possible way from point A to point B.

4. Word puzzle games One of the few types of puzzles where erudition and vocabulary play a decisive role.
Traditional crosswords, scanwords, chainwords.
Word games like "Erudite", "Slovodel", etc.
Word puzzles broaden your horizons, allow you to train your intelligence, improve literacy and learn new words.

5. Rebuses and charades This group of puzzles promotes the development of imagination, logic, imaginative thinking. The simplest puzzles and charades can already be offered to preschoolers, while with complex, long puzzles with a trick, not only high school students, but also adults will rack their brains.

Let your child be "infected" with the sporting excitement of the puzzle, which involves a real challenge to their intellectual abilities! Having felt it at least once, a young researcher of the surrounding world will no longer be able to stop, because the brain effort in the search for a non-standard solution will become for him a true pleasure and an effective motive for further self-development.

There are many different puzzles and their types. Of course, it is impossible to talk about all of them, so it is worth mentioning only the most popular ones.

mechanical puzzles

mechanical puzzles- these are puzzles in the form of any devices. For example, , Rubik's snake and others. They are popular due to their availability for the population without access to the Internet, as well as for children and their parents.

Crossword

Crossword(English crossword - the intersection of words) or a crossword is the most common word game in the world. There are many periodicals that specialize in crosswords, they are also often printed in non-specialized print media.

Rebus

Rebus(lat. rebus - with the help of things; instrumental plural from res - thing) - a riddle in which the words to be solved are given in the form of drawings in combination with letters and some other signs.

Charade

Charade(fr. charade - riddle) - a kind of riddle.

Charade is a division of a word into syllables in such a way that each syllable has the meaning of an independent word. After that, as in a riddle, a description of each of these syllable words is given (for example, fact + cheers = texture). The concept of a syllable in charades does not coincide with the concept of a syllable in phonetics. Syllable in charade only in a particular case can it be a phonetic syllable, but it can also consist of several phonetic syllables, or it may not contain vowels at all.

syllables in charades can be any part of speech: verbs, nouns, adjectives, unlike other puzzles. Often charades presented in verse. At the same time, the intended word breaks up into “charade syllables”.

(colloquially "Rubik's Cube"; originally known as the "Magic Cube") is a mechanical puzzle invented in 1974 (and patented in 1975) by the Hungarian sculptor and architecture teacher Erne Rubik.

The puzzle is a plastic cube made up of 26 smaller cubes that can rotate around invisible axes from the outside. Each of the nine squares on each side of the die is colored in one of six colors, usually arranged in pairs opposite each other: white-yellow, blue-green, red-orange. Turning the sides of the die allows you to rearrange the colored squares in many different ways.

The player's task is to turn the sides of the cube, return it to a state where each face consists of squares of the same color ("collect »).

is a popular puzzle invented in 1878 by Noah Chapman. It is a set of identical square tiles with printed numbers, enclosed in a square box. The length of the side of the box is four times the length of the side of the bones for a set of 15 elements (and three times longer for a set of 8 elements), respectively, one square field remains unfilled in the box.

The goal of the game is to move the tiles around the box in order to arrange them by numbers, preferably by making as few moves as possible.

Sudoku

Sudoku is a number puzzle that has become very popular recently. Translated from Japanese, "su" - "figure", "doku" - "standing apart". Sometimes sudoku called the "magic square", which is generally not true, since sudoku is a latin square of order 9. Sudoku actively publish newspapers and magazines around the world, collections sudoku published in large numbers. Decision sudoku is a popular leisure activity.

The playing field is a 9x9 square, divided into smaller squares with a side of 3 cells. Thus, the entire playing field consists of 81 cells. There are already some numbers in them at the beginning of the game (from 1 to 9), since an empty playing field does not make sense, because then the task will not be given. Depending on how many cells are already filled, the specific sudoku can be classified as easy or difficult.

Example sudoku, written in JavaScript, you can see on the Sudoku page.

Logic paradoxes

Paradox- a situation (statement, statement, judgment or conclusion) that can exist in reality, but has no logical explanation. should be distinguished paradox and aporia. Aporia, Unlike paradox, is a fictional, logically correct, situation (statement, statement, judgment or conclusion) that cannot exist in reality.

Also paradox- a statement that diverges from the generally accepted opinion and seems illogical (often only with a superficial understanding). Paradox, unlike an aphorism, strikes with surprise. For example, Wilde's "Divorces are made in heaven."

Paradox is always a half-truth and, as Oscar Wilde said, "the best we can achieve, because there are no absolute truths." Paradox its stylized form resembles an aphorism. AT paradox the usual truth is crumbling before our eyes and even ridiculed. For example, “I have heard so much slander against you that I have no doubt: you are a wonderful person!” (O. Wilde), “Mutual misunderstanding is the most suitable basis for marriage” (O. Wilde).

First round. Blitz.
Question number 1.
What did Napoleon give to an actress who, during a conversation, unceremoniously asked Bonaparte for a portrait as a keepsake?

coin.

Experts answered.
Question number 2.
Why was a cross engraved on the reverse of a medieval penny?

To make it easier to cut the coin into pieces.
Experts answered.
Question number 3.
The reverse of the Italian 1 euro coin features a drawing by Leonardo da Vinci, the Spanish one depicts King Carlos I, and the German one depicts an eagle. What is depicted on the reverse of a Greek coin?

Owl.

Experts answered. Score 1-0.

Second round.
The figure shows a heraldic shield with a monogram, the monogram consists of three Latin letters. Whose monogram is this and what does each of the letters mean?

Third round.
While traveling in Britain, Guy de Maupassant often saw the same picture: three or four cows graze along the road and one ram with them. As a local resident explained to the writer, why do animals graze in such a company?

The ram is the share of the wolf.
The experts didn't answer. Score 1-2.

Fourth round.
What is the purpose of this cutlery?

Fifth round. Black box.
Tsumayoji is in the black box. "Tsuma" means "nail" in Japanese; "yo" - "willow"; "ji" - "branch". What's in the black box?

Toothpick.
The experts didn't answer. Score 1-4.

Sixth round.
In March 1881, at the exhibition of the association of the Wanderers in St. Petersburg, a painting with two names was presented. One of them is "Fool". Name a second, more well-known name.

"Alenushka". The word "fool" was popularly called orphan girls.

The experts didn't answer. Score 1-5.

Seventh round.
Recently, a group of American sociologists came up with an equation that can be used to calculate the rate of increase in the number of purchased bestsellers. It turned out that a similar equation has long been known, however, it is used in another area of ​​human activity. What is calculated by the same equation?

The spread of epidemics.
Experts answered. Score 2-5.

Eighth round.
This sport was born thanks to lovers of another sport - lovers who, in anticipation of good weather, smoked cigars and enjoyed good champagne. What sport was born at the end of the 19th century and how did it happen (you have a bottle of champagne, glasses and a box of cigars at your disposal)?

Table tennis. The cork from the bottle replaced the ball, and the cigar boxes replaced the rackets.
Experts answered. Score 3-5.

Ninth round.
The object that you see in the picture is called gyrk, in Russian - doublo. In the life of a peasant family, one such item was enough. What was it used for?

Tenth round.
Once Loyd Osborn was painting in the yard at the easel. What was the name of his stepfather, who, watching this, from idleness drew a map and put unusual names on it?

Eleventh round. 13th sector.
P P
B B
C C
What do these letters mean and which one is missing?

Days of the week. Missing "h".
Experts answered. Score 6-5.

Connoisseurs were able to recoup from the score 1-5. On the question about bestsellers, they took a minute on credit, and on the question about Stevenson they were able to answer ahead of schedule. From the faces of the experts after the game, one could understand that they themselves did not understand how it happened. It's been a very interesting game.

In this article we will look at the most interesting puzzles designed for children and at the same time not subject to every adult. They managed to stun more than one Internet user and gained immense popularity on the Internet, as well as comic tests with answers - and how quickly can you handle them? The correct answers are waiting for you at the end of the article!

Where is the bus going?

If we talk about the most popular children's tasks on the Internet, then this is one of them. Here is a picture of a bus. In which direction is he heading?

How many dots are there?

Another task for attentiveness for the most vigilant users: how many black dots do you see at the intersections of lines?

Which circle is larger?

And now we will solve interesting graphic puzzles. Can you answer which of the yellow circles shown in the picture is larger in size?

We move matches

The following children's puzzles are also often given to first-graders to solve: they require you to move matches in a certain way in order to get a given figure.

Find a panda!

The Internet was also blown up by the following graphic puzzles by artists who placed an image of a panda in complex pictures and offered other users to find it. They hid the panda in a crowd of Star Wars stormtroopers, in a gathering of metalworkers, and even tried to hide it among a myriad of massage tables. Check your attentiveness!

Japanese IQ test

But what kind of IQ test was invented by the Japanese. On the shore stands a man with two sons, a mother with two daughters and a policeman with a criminal. In front of them is a raft on which they need to cross to the other side. Try to think about how they can be transported there, given the following interesting conditions:

• Only two people can fit on a raft at a time, and it cannot sail without people at all.
• Children can travel on a raft only with adults. But sons cannot remain alone with the mother of girls, and daughters with the father of boys.
• And a criminal can't be alone with others without police supervision.

Did you find an answer? If not, then see the passage of this curious test in the video:

Right answers

This puzzle can have two correct answers. The first - the bus goes to the left, because on the other side, invisible to the viewer, there are doors through which passengers get inside. This answer is true for our right-hand traffic roads. But for countries where traffic is on the left, the right answer is right.

The picture shows parking spaces, and the car occupies one of them. If you turn the drawing over, you will realize that you originally saw the numbers upside down. Therefore, the number under the car is 87. No matter how much you try to calculate some ingenious polynomial here, such interesting puzzles are not designed for algebraic logic, but rather for ingenuity.

Missing value = 2. To solve such children's puzzles, you need to put yourself in the place of the kids. Do kids know how to solve complex equations, count arithmetic progressions? But they notice that the values ​​in the columns depend on the number of circles in each set of numbers. Take, for example, the row 6855: in the number 6 there is one circle, and in the number 8 there are two whole circles, so the output is 1 + 2 = 3, that is, 6855 = 3. And in the row 2581, only the number 8 has two circles, so the solution is 2.

In total, the figure shows 12 points. But our brain is designed in such a way that it does not allow us to see them all at the same time, so at one time we can only notice three or four black dots.

The mugs are exactly the same! Such simple puzzles are built on a visual illusion. The blue circles on the left side of the picture are large and some distance away from the yellow ones. The circles on the right side are small and stand close to the yellow circle, which is why it seems to us that it is larger than the first one.

And here is how interesting children's puzzles with matches are solved:

We expose the panda:

The Rubik's Cube has been the world's most popular toy almost since its inception. Inspired by her, many come up with various original puzzles, and the most interesting of them can go into mass production. In recent years, the market for mechanical puzzles has grown to a huge size, so we decided to create a small guide for those who are interested in this segment, but do not know where to start.

What are puzzles?

First of all, it is worth understanding simple terminology in order to understand how some products differ from others:

Shapemode is a cube modification based on changing the shape of external parts. At the same time, the assembly principle almost does not change, but due to the unusual design, it becomes much more difficult to do this.

Bandage puzzles are distinguished by the fact that, when moving, they are able to block some edges, creating significant difficulties for the one who solves them.

Of great interest to collectors are puzzles that can change shape when disassembled. This ability allows them to take on a bizarre appearance, confusing the owner.

The strangest puzzles

Perhaps the most popular 3x3 cube shapemod, which has long become a classic. This disproportionate cube always attracts people's attention and impresses with its simple and futuristic appearance. And the relatively low price makes it affordable for a wide variety of strata of society.

Another well-known shapemod, which is interesting for its deceptive appearance. From afar, it is easy to confuse it with a pyramid, but in fact, an ordinary three-ruble note is hidden inside this amazing puzzle. With the exception of a few non-standard situations, the mastermorph is assembled in the same way as its cubic counterpart.

The last shapemode in our top is deservedly Axis Cube. Despite the intricate and intimidating appearance, its design is also based on a standard 3x3 cube. The main feature of the puzzle is that, when disassembled, it completely loses its shape, making its solution a truly exciting experience.

This product stands out from the rest with its versatility. The cube comes with a set of various covers, with which you can combine elements to create various bandage puzzles with a unique assembly principle.

These puzzles surprise many with an intricate design, but in fact they are not as difficult to assemble as they seem. The number of different versions of the toy testifies to its success: in the assortment of the company you will find almost all the regular polyhedra, including the cube, octahedron, dodecahedron and even the icosahedron. Each edge has a certain number of points around which parts can rotate.

A real record holder who will not leave anyone indifferent. Instead of coming up with something radically new, the MF8 company decided to take the megaminx familiar to us and increase it to an incredible size.

This cuboid is very similar to 3x3, but consists of as many as nine layers, making it one of the largest on the market. A distinctive feature was a thoughtful design that allows you to assemble it without much effort. It is also worth mentioning the many other interesting and high-quality cuboids produced by VitEden.

Shapemode of a unique puzzle from the company WitEden called Mixup 3x3. Such an octahedron can rotate like an ordinary three-ruble note, but if the middle face is not rotated, its amazing ability to swap edges and centers is immediately revealed. In this state, the puzzle quickly loses its shape, so it can occupy its owner for a long time.

The second place in the list is deservedly occupied by Geranium Plus. This flat puzzle is one of the most difficult in the world and consists of many different parts moving along the inner circles. Already after the first movements, it can easily confuse you, so it is perfect to test your abilities.

The classic 3x3 cube was taken as the basis for this puzzle, but additional rotation axes were added on each side, making the principle of its solution radically new and unusual. This toy attracts many fans of difficult tasks with its spectacular appearance and will be a real challenge for those who decide to assemble it themselves.

Of course, most of the interesting puzzles do not fit in this list, so you can always visit our catalog and find what you especially like.