What the green color consists of. Mixing red and blue results

Burnt sienna, ultramarine, cadmium yellow - these words sound like mysterious spells to the uninitiated ear. In fact, these are just the names of colors, although a certain magic is, of course, present in them. One has only to pick up a brush and apply a few drops to the palette, as the imagination immediately comes to life. And all that remains for the artist is to mix the colors correctly in order to create real miracles.

It is sometimes difficult for novice artists to navigate the choice of colors for their painting, especially if there are many colors in the set of his watercolors. That is why it is recommended to buy paints with a smaller variety of shades, because it is much more interesting and, most importantly, more useful to mix paints yourself. The finished colors are often quite harsh, far from natural muted tones. But your own palette will not only help you find what you need for the desired image, but also serve as a source of imagination and useful knowledge.

All shades of paints are divided into warm and cold. These names are completely speaking, warm colors are more sunny, summer ones: orange, red, yellow. Cold, respectively, winter, refreshing: blue, blue, purple.

The colors on the palette interact with each other to create incredible variations. However, there are general trends that are reflected in the so-called Itten circle. It is a model of combining primary and secondary colors.

The circle not only shows how secondary colors are formed from primary colors, but also visually divides them into warm and cold, respectively, one on the right, others on the left. It is important to understand that we are talking about base colors, not shades. Indeed, in comparison, some will be warmer, others colder.

Here is a small table for mixing primary colors.

Mixing rules

To mix watercolors correctly, you need to know some of their features and be sure to take them into account when applying them to paper. We are talking not only about the division into warm and cold tones, but also about the hiding power of some colors, i.e. the ability to overlap previous layers. Different shades are obtained not only by mixing two colors, but also by varying their quantity and the amount of water used. For example, mixing a classic combination of yellow and green, adding more yellow will gradually change to a lighter light green, and may even return to the original element.

Colors that are close to each other when mixed will not give a pure tone, but with their help you can get a very expressive shade, it will be called chromatic. If you combine colors located on opposite sides of the color wheel, you can get an achromatic, grayish tone. For example, a combination of orange with green and purple will give this effect.

Some paints give an undesirable reaction when mixed. This is not just about dirt in the picture, it can lead to cracking of the paint layer, as well as to its darkening when it dries. The combination of zinc white with cinnabar has a beautiful light pink tone, but later this combination darkens and becomes expressionless. Therefore, the optimal, of course, is to achieve brightness and multicolor by mixing the minimum number of colors. Remember that some combinations have a lasting effect, and some are completely unacceptable.

How to get yellow when mixing paints

Yellow is one of the three basic colors, so it is impossible to get it by mixing in its pure form! However, you can achieve some result by playing with its similar shades in the palette. For example, to get gold, you need regular yellow and a drop of red or brown. A good option is also to display them in yellow with red and the addition of white.

How to get orange color when mixing paints

It is much more productive to mix yellow paint to get orange color. It is formed from a mixture of yellow and red. By adding small amounts of brown and red, you can make a tangerine or gold hue, depending on the amount of ingredients. Bright orange comes from classic orange with brown and white.

How to get a mint color when mixing paints

How to get black when mixing paints

Each set of watercolors has black color, but if for some reason you did not have it, or you need a very dark shade, you can mix it yourself. You will need to combine red, yellow and blue in equal proportions. Great color comes from blue and brown. Also suitable for mixing red, green, yellow, purple. Soft blacks are cobalt yellow, cobalt blue and madder pink.

How to get green when mixing paints

Green comes from yellow and blue. However, in pure watercolor, it is rarely used. Much more popular are the colors sunny green or olive green, midnight green, their combination and other options. In the green sunny, ultramarine and cobalt yellow are used, olive is prepared from the same colors with the addition of burnt sienna, and midnight is made from blue FC, yellow and drops of black.

How to get turquoise color when mixing paints

Turquoise is better known by its other name, aquamarine. On the spectrum of colors, its place is between green and blue. Therefore, they will be needed for mixing. You will need a little more cyan cyan than green. However, this depends on the required color intensity. For a more delicate turquoise, you can add a drop of white or light gray paint. For a rich aquamarine, you will need to take a bright shade of blue, green and a little yellow.

How to get burgundy color when mixing paints

The burgundy color owes its name to the French wine of the same name. This color is solemn, deep, you can mix it with the help of three parts of red and one blue. For a warmer shade, you can introduce a little yellow, or combine bright scarlet in half with brown. A colder tone will turn out from red, brown and black, it comes out so saturated that it must be diluted with water.

How to get blue color when mixing paints

It is very easy to get the blue color in watercolor, it is enough to dilute ultramarine with water, and the trick is in the bag. However, for those who are not looking for easy ways, there are always a couple of interesting ways. One of them is the use of white: for 2 parts of ultramarine, one part of white paint is required. Dilute the blue color gradually to adjust the saturation of the tone. For a bright blue color, you will need the same blue, a drop of red and white. Another shade can be obtained by adding one part not red, but green paint to this mixture.

How to get a raspberry color when mixing paints

A bright and energetic raspberry color has a whole range of shades. The main one can be obtained by combining red, blue and a small amount of white. To muffle a too catchy color, add a little black. Instead of black, you can use brown, and instead of blue, turquoise or blue, or purple, the results will be very extraordinary.

How to get brown when mixing paints

You can get brown in a variety of ways. The easiest one is mixing red and green paints. It can also be made from purple and yellow, the more yellow, the lighter the tone will turn out. Another way is to use red, blue and yellow, but you need to mix them gradually, adding new doses of paint to adjust the hue, otherwise black color may form, especially if red and blue are predominant. Mixing orange and blue gives a good shade.

How to get purple color when mixing paints

It is known from the school curriculum that purple is obtained from red and blue. However, in reality this is not entirely true. It is quite difficult to get a high-quality bright shade, but what is obtained from these two colors is more like a nondescript burgundy. So, in order for a bright saturated purple color to come out in the company of red and blue, the latter should prevail. In this case, the shade of red should be taken as cold as possible, otherwise it is likely to mix brown, and not purple. Blue also has its own requirements - it should not have any greenish notes, take only in its pure form, for example, cobalt blue or ultramarine. To lighten the final tone, you can use a small amount of white. An important nuance is that after drying, the color fades a little.

How to get blue when mixing paints

Blue is the basic color; it is impossible to mix it from other colors. But with the help of blue paint and auxiliary ones, you can get many of its shades. For example, you can get sky blue from bright ultramarine with whitewash. For a rich blue tone, take ultramarine with dark turquoise. A beautiful blue-green is made from blue with a small amount of yellow. White will make this shade paler. The famous Prussian blue is obtained from mixing blue and green in equal parts. If you take 2 parts blue and 1 red, you get blue-violet. And if you take not red, but pink, you get royal blue. A complex gray-blue color, great for drawing shadows, can be obtained from blue and brown. Deep navy blue will come out of blue and black, pairing two to one.

How to get pink when mixing paints

Usually pink is obtained from a combination of red and white, its shade will depend on the proportions. But you can also experiment with different types of red. The bright scarlet gives a wonderful effect, the pink color is very pure. Brick red gives a peach hue. And bloody alizarin with white forms the color of fuchsia. By adding drops of purple or yellow to the batch, you can get unexpectedly interesting results. Not everyone accepts the use of white in watercolor, then you can get pink simply by diluting any red color with water. In low concentration, this will be what you need.

How to get a beige color when mixing paints

An artist needs beige or flesh to depict people, faces, portraits, etc. Delicate beige can be obtained from white with the addition of ocher, cadmium yellow and red, sienna, and sometimes removed in scanty amounts for a slight shade. The ratio of ocher in comparison with the rest of the components will be higher, all the ingredients need to be introduced a little, adjusting the required color intensity. Unfortunately, there is no exact recipe, each artist has his own vision of this issue.

How to get lilac color when mixing paints

The lilac color is close enough to purple, they are even called related. They are both cool shades and close enough on the color wheel. Actually, the main recipe for lilac color is dilution of purple with whitewash or water.

How to get a gray color when mixing paints

In watercolor paintings, you can never find black shadows, usually they are drawn with the same colors as the rest of the details, but with the addition of a darker element, for example, gray. This color in watercolor can be obtained by combining black with a lot of water or whitewash. Interesting shades are obtained from cobalt blue with the addition of burnt sienna or burnt umber.

Mixing oil paints, mixing technology

Mixing oil paints has a slightly different specifics, in contrast to watercolors. Although the basic recipes for obtaining certain colors, of course, are common. Basic Acrylic Mixing Techniques:

• The connection of colors on the palette, i.e. physical, to obtain a new tone or shade for the purpose of applying to a drawing. If one of the paints is lighter, then it is applied with small strokes on the dark one, provided that both paints have the same covering properties. When a transparent paint is mixed with a opaque, the result is a opaque. If two transparent paints are taken, then the result will be transparent. With this method, a decrease in the purity and intensity of the tones is inevitable.
• The method of overlaying paints, in another way it is called glaze, consists in superimposing transparent paints on top of each other directly on the image. Of course, the previous layer must be absolutely dry.
• Color adjoining method. If you apply brush strokes very tightly with each other, then visually mixing of these colors occurs, like a kind of optical illusion.

Mixing table for oil paints

Mixing of acrylic paints, technology

Acrylic paints are a great option for aspiring artists and painting enthusiasts. They are versatile, suitable for both paper and fabric, glass, wood, etc. Their only drawback is their rather high cost, and therefore in acrylic sets, as a rule, there is not a very rich palette. But there is nothing stopping you from expanding it with the help of mixing technology. You must have 7 colors: red, pink, yellow, blue, brown, white and black. And then, using a special table, you can easily mix acrylic yourself.

Acrylic Mixing Table

Mixing the color of gouache paints

When choosing a gouache, you should not focus on large sets, they look very impressive and presentable. But in fact, you have to overpay for completely unnecessary colors. Much better to focus not on the number of cans, but on their volume. After all, when the main colors run out, you still have to buy new paints, and the unused ones will remain dead weight. Moreover, it is very easy to get new colors and shades of gouache, just like holding a brush in your hands. There are no special rules here, unless you need a color matching table.

Gouache paint mixing table

Color table for confectionery mastic, cream and glaze

If you want to get a confectionery paste, cream or icing of the desired color, you need to mix the food colors correctly.

If you are preparing marshmallow mastic, then you can mix pieces of this marshmallow of different colors to achieve the desired one (in this case, white marshmallow will perform the role of white).

What color will you get if you mix

Color mixing scheme, pastry palette

If red mixwith ... it will turn out ... color

red + yellow = orange

red + ocher + white = apricot

red + green = brown

red + blue = purple

red + blue + green = black

red + whitewash = coffee with milk

If you mix yellow with ... you get ... color

yellow + white + green = lemon

yellow + cyan or blue = green

yellow + brown = ocher

yellow + green + white + red = tobacco

If you mix blue with ... you get ... color

blue + green = sea wave

blue + yellow = green

If you mix orange with ... you get ... color

orange + brown = terracotta

If you combine brown with ... you get a color

brown + white + yellow = beige

If it is convenient for you to search for the desired color, then here is the second palette for you - a table of color connections.

Table for obtaining the desired color of cream, pastry mastic, glaze or egg coloring

In general, dear friends, remember your school years, how you mixed gouache on a saucer or palette. 🙂 However, keep in mind that some of the ingredients in chemical dyes may react differently with each other and the color may not be the same as with normal paint mixing.

How to get orange color and its shades in 10 photos + a table of all possible derivatives. How to get coral, peach, terracotta and red colors? Influence of white, black and brown when composing a color.
Orange is obtained by mixing red and yellow, but you can get a shade of this color (soft and light enough) by adding pink to the yellow paint. Subsequently, all the main saturated shades of orange are somehow associated with red, yellow, pink, white. More complex and darker tones are obtained with the participation of purple, brown and black.

How to get orange color by mixing colors: red and yellow of the desired tone?

Everyone knows that the main orange gradient lies within the red-orange and yellow-orange. Since the color is obtained or two colors, then, depending on the percentage of each color, there is a shift in one direction or another.
Of course, all the resulting shades from the primary colors (in our case, red and yellow) will be paler. However, orange consists of 2 warm tones, the waves of which are not very different (the opposite will be blue and yellow to create green), and even in the second order it looks quite catchy.

Mixing acrylic paints for painting:

How to get yellow-orange and red-orange colors?

It is believed that to get a classic orange, you need to take 1 part of yellow and 1 part of red. However, in practice, it turns out that you have to take more yellow than red. In the palette, you can always find the right tone by adding yellow or red to the mixture.

How to get light orange color?

This tone has a wide range of pastel shades. They are built using white, but there is an alternative option: we mix pink and yellow, the resulting shade is a soft orange tone related to the light range:

Another option would be to add yellow and white.
Usually, in a palette of 12 colors, there is already an orange tint, which is much brighter than the color obtained by mixing, therefore, when building shades, we will use the existing one.
My glossy acrylic paint palette has a vibrant reddish orange tone. To get light orange tones from it, I need to mix red-orange, yellow and white:

How to get coral color?

Although this shade is closer to pink, its construction is completely tied to orange, and there are 2 scenarios for obtaining it:
1) Difficult: we take red-orange, pink and white in approximately equal parts (when you mix, adjust the shade by eye, the main thing is to mix the paint thoroughly).

2) Red-orange is close to scarlet, and scarlet is a shade of red. Red, mixing with white, gives pink, and coral can be called a light shade of pink with an orange undertone.

In this case, coral will tend to be closer to orange, but still remain a luxurious tropical shade.

How to get peach blossom?

Another light and subtle shade of the base color. Peach belongs to the soft pastel range., Standing out from it with its sophistication, it has long been loved and fixed in our imagination. Its construction consists of 4 colors:
1) Red + yellow + pink + white
2) Orange + yellow + pink + white
3) Coral + yellow + white

How to get terracotta color?

Let's move on to darker shades of orange. One of the interesting options is terracotta: a medium-dark, but rich complex red-orange hue is obtained by mixing purple and red-orange:

Add a drop of white to brighten the shade.

How to get a red color?

The reddish color has an orange undertone. If you take brown and mix it with red-orange, then the resulting shades will be dark, but saturated. You can adjust the tone by adding yellow.

How to get a dark orange color?

You can adjust the brightness of the shades of orange with the help of black: either until it is completely darkened, or simply dim the brightness. This is necessary to create contrast.
If you want to dim light shades: mix white with black to a gray mass and add it to the working tone.

Color mixing table for orange shades:

Practice in color science is irreplaceable, but theory can give you an understanding of how this or that tone is constructed.

In the center - the main color from which the color is built. The first circle of colors - shades with which the color is mixed in the proportion indicated below. The third circle is formed by the tones, which are the result of mixing the main color and the first circle in a smaller proportion than the third. On the sides of the color at the end of the beam, the same color with the addition of black (darker) and white (lighter).

How to get other colors and their shades: theory and practice. Click on the icon.

Every person who at least once held a brush and paints in his hand knows that from two or three colors you can get a lot of shades. The rules for mixing and matching colors are determined by the science of color. Its basis is the color wheel known to many. There are only three main colors in it: red, blue and yellow. Other shades are obtained by mixing and are called secondary.

What colors of paints should be mixed to get brown

Brown is considered complex and can be created using all primary colors. There are several ways to get brown:

• Classic: green + red in proportions 50:50.
• The main trio: blue + yellow + red in the same amount.
• Mixing: blue + orange or gray + orange. You can vary the intensity of the hue by adding less or more gray.
• Optional: green + purple + orange. This shade is obtained with a pleasant red or red tint. You can also mix yellow + purple - the color will turn out with a yellowish tint.

What colors of paints should be mixed to get purple

The easiest way to get purple is to mix red and blue in equal proportions. True, the shade will turn out to be dirty, and it will need to be corrected.

For a colder tone, use 2 parts blue and 1 part red and vice versa.

To achieve lavender and lilac, the resulting dirty purple must be diluted with white. The more white, the lighter and softer the shade will be.

Dark purple can be obtained by gradually adding black or green to the original color.

What colors of paints should be mixed to get red

Red is considered the base color and is present in any artistic palette. However, you can get red by mixing purple (magenta) and yellow in a 1: 1 ratio. You can also mix a carmine shade with yellow - you get a more intense red. You can make it lighter by adding more yellow and vice versa. Shades of red can be obtained by adding orange, pink, yellow, white to the base red.

What colors of paints should be mixed to get beige

Beige is a neutral and non-independent color, it has many shades, which can be obtained by varying the amount of white and yellow added.

The easiest way to get beige is to mix brown and white.

To make the color more contrasting, you can add a little yellow.

Flesh beige can be obtained by mixing scarlet, blue, yellow and white. The ivory shade is created by mixing golden ocher and white paint.

Green can be achieved by mixing yellow and blue in equal proportions. The result is a grassy green hue. If you add white to it, the mixture will brighten. By mixing brown or black pigment, you can achieve an emerald, marsh, olive, dark green hue.

What colors of paints should be mixed to get gray

The classic tandem for gray is black + white. The more white, the lighter the finished shade will turn out.

• You can also mix red, green and white. The color will turn out with a slight yellow tint.
• A blue-gray hue can be created by mixing orange with blue and white.
• If you mix yellow with purple and white, you get a gray-beige shade.

What colors of paints should be mixed to get black

Black is the basic monochrome color. It can be obtained by mixing magenta with yellow and cyan. Also, artists often mix green and red, but the resulting shade will not be charcoal black. Intense black gives a mixture of orange with blue and yellow and purple. To get a tint of the night sky, you can add a little blue to the finished color, and a drop of white to lighten it.

What colors of paints should be mixed to get blue

Blue is the main color in the palette and it is rather difficult to get it by mixing. It is believed that it can be obtained by adding a little yellow color to green, but in practice it turns out rather a blue-green tint. You can mix purple with blue, the shade will be deep, but dark. You can lighten it by adding a drop of white.

What colors of paints should be mixed to get yellow

The base yellow color cannot be obtained by mixing other shades. Something similar comes out if you add green to orange. Variations of yellow are obtained by adding other tones to the base. For example, lemon is a mixture of yellow, green, and white. Sunny yellow is a mixture of base yellow, droplets of white and red.

What colors of paints should be mixed to get pink

The easiest option is to mix red and white. The more white, the lighter the shade will turn out. It is important to know that the tone depends on which red you choose:

• Scarlet + white will give a pure pink color.
• Brick red + white - peach pink.
• Bloody red + purple gives a fuchsia hue.
• Orange-pink can be obtained by adding yellow paint to scarlet and white.

What colors of paints should be mixed to get orange

Orange can be obtained by mixing red and yellow.

• A less saturated shade will turn out if you add pink pigment to the yellow paint.
• Terracotta orange is the result of a mix of base orange with blue or purple.
• Dark shades are achieved by mixing red, yellow and black.
• If you add brown instead of black, you get a red orange.

The intensity of the tone is varied by adding more white or black.

Color mixing table

Primary colors (blue, yellow, red) are almost impossible to obtain by mixing other shades. But with their help, you can create the entire color palette!

Knowing the basic rules of coloring, it will be easier to deal with the decoration and get the desired shade!

Aspiring painters and designers often wonder how to mix paints to get the color they want. There are basic shades, when combined, a new original version can come out. In some situations, such a task arises when one paint runs out and can be replaced by mixing several options. Two or more can be used for this purpose.

How do I mix paints to get different shades?

I would like to note that such a task is difficult, since some paints, after combining with each other, provoke reactions, which ultimately negatively affect the result, for example, the color may become dark or even lose its tone and become gray.

Understanding what paints can be mixed, it is worth saying that it is impossible to obtain yellow, red and blue colors by combining other paints, but they are actively used in different combinations.

Let's find out how to mix paints to get some colors:

1. Pink... For this color to come out, you need to mix red and white in equal amounts. By varying the proportion of white paint, you can get shades of different saturation.
2. Green... To make this color come out, mix blue, cyan and yellow in equal proportions. If you want to create an olive shade, then combine green, yellow and add a small amount of brown. A lighter shade is obtained by mixing yellow, green and white.
3. Orange... This beautiful color comes from the combination of red and yellow. The more red you end up with, the brighter the final shade will turn out.
4. Purple... In this case, you need to mix the following paint colors: and blue, and in equal proportions. If you change the proportions and add white, you can get different shades.
5. Gray... There are a huge number of options, so to get different shades, you should mix black and white in different proportions.
6. Beige... This color is often used, for example, when painting portraits. To get it, you need to add white to the brown color, and then, to improve the brightness, use a little yellow.

It is worth noting that the closer the colors are to each other along the color wheel, the more similar their tone, which means that the result will be cleaner and more saturated.