A short biography for children in Dragoon. Dragoonsky: biography briefly, interesting facts

The biography of Viktor Dragunsky should be well known to any connoisseur of Russian children's literature. This is one of the recognized classics, who wrote books for schoolchildren and their parents. The greatest fame was brought to him by the cycle entitled "Deniskin's Stories".

Childhood and youth

The biography of Viktor Dragunsky has been going on since 1913, when he was born in New York. His parents were Jewish immigrants from Gomel who moved to America and settled in the Bronx. The writer's father was named Yud Falkovich, and his mother was Rita Leibovna. They got married in 1913, while still in Gomel, and on December 1 of the same year, Viktor Yuzefovich Dragunsky was born.

In America, the Dragoons could not settle down, already in July 1914 they returned to their native Gomel, which at that time was part of the Russian Empire.

After another 4 years, the father of Viktor Yuzefovich Dragunsky died after contracting typhus. According to another version, his death occurred under unclear circumstances. Rita Leibovna found a new husband, who became the red commissar, the revolutionary committee of Gomel Ippolit Voitsekhovich. But his life soon came to an end, he died in 1920.

In 1922, Dragunsky had another stepfather, named Menachem-Mendel Rubin, who played vaudeville in the Jewish theater. The family was forced to go on tour with him throughout the country.

In 1925, an important event took place in the biography of Viktor Dragunsky. With his parents, he arrived in Moscow, where Rubin founded his own theater company together with Ilya Trilling, so the family settled in the capital. True, Rubin soon left them, leaving for America to work as a director of the Jewish theater.

The hero of our article had to start working early, at the age of 17 he began attending the literary and theatrical workshops of the Soviet theater director Alexei Diky. Since 1935, Dragunsky becomes an actor in the Transport Theater, now he is known as the Gogol Theater.

Acting work

In parallel with playing in the theater, Dragunsky is engaged in literature. He begins by writing humoresques and feuilletons, composes scenes, sideshows, circus clownery, pop monologues. At one time, the circus genre became very close to him, he even began to work in the circus.

In addition to theatrical roles, Dragunsky also receives roles in films. In 1947 he played a radio announcer in Mikhail Romm's political drama "Russian Question", after which he began working in the theater of a film actor. There were many celebrities in the troupe, so it was not easy for Dragunsky to gain a foothold. Then he decided to create his own amateur troupe inside the theater. Many were enthusiastic about the idea, creating a parody "theater within a theater".

Soon Dragoonsky began to lead an ensemble of literary and theatrical parody called "Blue Bird". It existed until 1958. Over time, this small troupe began performing at the Actor's House, where Alexander Eskin was the director. On stage, the actors presented funny parody performances, which were successful. Dragunsky was invited to create the same team on the basis of Mosestrada.

Together with Lyudmila Davidovich, the hero of our article composes texts for several songs, which eventually become very popular. Among them are "Motor ship" performed by Leonid Utesov, as well as "Berezonka", "Miracle Song", "Three Waltzes".

Literary activity

As a writer, Viktor Dragunsky made a name for himself in 1940, when he began to massively publish humorous stories and feuilletons. Later he will collect them in a collection called "Iron Character".

During the Great Patriotic War, Dragoonsky was sent to the militia. The war goes on without serious injuries, but his brother Leonid dies in 1943 in the Kaluga region.

In the biography of Viktor Dragunsky, the main place is occupied by the cycle "Deniskin's Stories". He begins writing them in 1959. The main characters are Soviet schoolchildren Denis Korablev and his friend Mishka Slonov. In the 60s, several books from this series were published at once under the titles "The Enchanted Letter", "The Magic Power of Art", "The Girl on the Ball", "The Kidnapper of Dogs".

Stories bring him popularity and fame. By the way, the name of the protagonist was not chosen by chance: that was the name of the son of Viktor Dragunsky. Deniskin's Stories describe Moscow in the 1950s and 1960s. The main character lives with his parents, funny and funny incidents constantly happen to him.

For example, one day he pours semolina, which he did not want to eat, out of the window, and when a policeman comes to them (along with the injured citizen), he understands what my mother meant when she said that "everything secret becomes clear."

"Deniskin's stories" by Viktor Dragunsky have been filmed several times. In 1970, Naum Birman directed the musical film The Magic Power of the Arts with Konstantin Raikin in the title role. Also in different years there were pictures "Funny stories", "Girl on a ball", "Amazing adventures of Denis Korablev", "In secret to the whole world", "Spyglass".

Other works of Victor Dragunsky

Among other works of the hero of our article, the story "He Fell on the Grass", written in 1961, should be noted. This book is dedicated to the Moscow militia, which took part in the defense of Moscow in 1941.

All events are presented on behalf of 19-year-old Mitya Korolev, who works in the theater. He aspires to get to the front, but he is not taken due to a congenital leg injury. He manages to enroll in the people's militia. Considering that Dragoonsky himself also participated in the militia, the work is sometimes autobiographical.

in 1964, Dragunsky wrote the story "Today and Daily", which is dedicated to circus performers. Also known are his stories "Old Women", "Strange Spot on the Ceiling", "A Real Poet", "Funny Stories about School".

Writer's family

The family of Viktor Dragunsky was large. The first time he married Elena Kornilova. In 1937, their son Leonid was born, who graduated from the Faculty of Economics of Moscow State University, became a journalist. For many years he worked in Izvestia, Nedelya, is the author of works of art "Fabulous power", "From the herald to neon", "These amazing veterans", "Once in a lifetime: frivolous notes in the genre of tales and journalistic chatter" ... He died in 2007.

Dragunsky married for the second time to Alla Semichastnova, who was 11 years younger than him, she graduated from VGIK. They had a son, Denis, to whom "Denis's stories" were dedicated. When the boy grew up, he became a screenwriter and journalist. In 1965, the couple had a daughter, Ksenia, a future playwright and writer.

Denis Dragunsky gave his father a granddaughter Irina, born in 1974, she became a designer and journalist.

At the end of life

The writer Dragunsky died in 1972 at the age of 58. He was buried at the Vagankovsky cemetery.

In 1990, the writer's widow published a book of songs written on the verses of her famous husband. In the memory of domestic readers, he remained the author of one of the brightest and funniest books about children and dedicated to adolescents.

However, already in 1914, shortly before the start of the First World War, the family returned and settled in Gomel, where Dragunsky spent his childhood. The formation of his personality was influenced not so much by his father who died early from typhus, but by two stepfathers - I. Voitsekhovich, who died in 1920 as a red commissar, and the actor of the Jewish theater M. Rubin, with whom the Dragunsky family traveled to the south-west of Russia. They moved to Moscow in 1925, but this marriage ended dramatically for the mother: Rubin went on tour and never returned. Dragoonsky had to earn his living on his own. After school, he became an apprentice of a turner at the Samotochka plant, from where he was soon fired for a labor offense. He got a job as a saddler's apprentice at the Sport-Tourism factory (1930).

He entered the "Literary and theatrical workshops" (headed by A. Dikiy) to study acting. After completing the course, he was admitted to the Theater of Transport (now the Theater named after N.V. Gogol). Later, the actor who performed at the young talent show was invited to the Theater of Satire. In 1940, his first feuilletons and humorous stories were published.

During the Great Patriotic War, Dragunsky was in the militia, then performed with front-line concert brigades. For a little over a year he worked as a clown in a circus, then returned to the theater. Appointed to the newly created Theater-Studio of the film actor (1945) Dikiy invited Dragunsky there too. Having successfully played in several performances, starring in the film Russian Question with M. Romm, Dragunsky nevertheless was looking for a new field: in the studio theater with its huge troupe, which included eminent movie stars, young and not very famous actors did not have to count on constant employment in performances.

Dragoonsky created a parody "theater in a theater" - the "Blue Bird" (1948-1958) invented by him played something like funny skits. The instantly famous team was invited to the House of the Actor, to research institutes. At the suggestion of the leadership of Mosestrada, Dragunsky organized a pop ensemble, which was also called "Blue Bird", and staged concert programs. E. Vesnik, B. Sichkin played here, texts were written by V. Mass, V. Dykhovichny, V. Bakhnov. For these programs, Dragunsky invented sideshows and scenes, composed couplets, pop monologues, circus clownery. In collaboration with the poetess L. Davidovich composed several popular songs (Three waltzes, Miracle song, Motor ship, Star of my fields, Berezonka). Admittedly, Dragunsky was a very talented person, but hardly anyone imagined that he would become a prose writer - it happened as if overnight.

Dragoonsky had a special flair for the little things in life. Memoirists recall that he found some wonderful Moscow corners unknown to others, knew where wonderful bagels were sold or that you could see something interesting. He walked around the city and absorbed colors, sounds and smells. All this was reflected in Denisk's stories, which are good not only because they convey the psychology of a child with extraordinary accuracy: they reflect a fresh, not distorted perception of the world - the very sounds, smells, sensations seen and felt as if for the first time. The fact that songbirds are shown in the "Pig Breeding" pavilion (story White finches) is not just an unusually sharp turn that gives an opportunity to look at events with irony, it is a detail that is both strikingly accurate and ambiguous: here is a sign of the times (the pavilion is located at VDNKh ), and the sign of space (Deniska lives near Chistye Prudy, and the Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy is located far from the city center), and the psychological characteristics of the hero (he went so far instead of going to the Bird Market on Sunday).

The stories are tied to a specific time (the first appeared in 1959), and although there are not so many signs of the time themselves, the spirit of the 1950-1960s is conveyed here. Readers may not know who Botvinnik is or what the clown Pencil is: they perceive the atmosphere recreated in the stories. And in the same way, if Deniska had a prototype (the son of the writer, the namesake of the main character), the hero of Deniska's stories exists on his own, he is a completely independent person, and he is not alone: ​​next to him are his parents, friends, comrades in the court, just acquaintances or not yet familiar people.

In the center of most of the stories there are, as it were, antipodes: the inquisitive, trusting and active Deniska - and his friend Mishka, a dreamy, slightly inhibited. But this is not a circus pair of clowns (red and white), as it might seem - the stories are often funny and dynamic. Clownery is also impossible because, with all the purity and definiteness of expressive means, the characters drawn by Dragunsky are rather complex and ambiguous. The adaptations made later showed that the main thing here is the tonality, which exists only in the word and is lost when translated into the language of another art.

The exact details and certainty of situations in those few stories and stories written by Dragoons for adults, on the contrary, give these works a harshness. Their drama almost turns into a tragedy (during the life of the author, the story of the Old Woman was not published, which was highly appreciated by the editor-in-chief of the magazine "New World" AT Tvardovsky). However, the author does not give assessments, much less criticizes social reality: he draws human characters, according to which, as if by scattered details, a whole life can be restored. The story He fell on the grass (1961) tells about the very first days of the war. Her hero, a young artist who was not taken into the army by disability, joined the militia and died. The story of Today and Every Day (1964) tells about a person who exists in spite of, at least, not in all agreement with him. Clown Nikolai Vetrov, a wonderful carpet-maker, capable of saving any program, making camps even in a provincial circus, is out of tune with himself - and in life he is uncomfortable, awkward. The story was filmed twice, in 1980 and 1993.

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Biography

DRAGUNSKY, VICTOR YUZEFOVICH (1913−1972), Russian writer. Born November 30, 1913 in New York, where his parents settled, who emigrated from Russia in search of a better life. However, already in 1914, shortly before the start of the First World War, the family returned and settled in Gomel, where Dragunsky spent his childhood. The formation of his personality was influenced not so much by his father, who died early from typhus, but by two stepfathers - I. Voitsekhovich, who died in 1920 as a red commissar, and the actor of the Jewish theater M. Rubin, with whom the Dragunsky family traveled to the south-west of Russia. They moved to Moscow in 1925, but this marriage ended dramatically for the mother: Rubin went on tour and never returned. Dragoonsky had to earn his living on his own. After school, he became an apprentice of a turner at the Samotochka plant, from where he was soon fired for a labor offense. He got a job as a saddler's apprentice at the Sport-Tourism factory (1930).

He entered the "Literary and theatrical workshops" (headed by A. Dikiy) to study acting. After completing the course, he was admitted to the Theater of Transport (now the Theater named after N.V. Gogol). Later, the actor who performed at the young talent show was invited to the Theater of Satire. In 1940, his first feuilletons and humorous stories were published.

During the Great Patriotic War, Dragunsky was in the militia, then performed with front-line concert brigades. For a little over a year he worked as a clown in a circus, then returned to the theater. Appointed to the newly created Theater-Studio of the film actor (1945) Dikiy invited Dragunsky there too. Having successfully played in several performances, starring in the film Russian Question with M. Romm, Dragunsky nevertheless was looking for a new field: in the studio theater with its huge troupe, which included eminent movie stars, young and not very famous actors did not have to count on constant employment in performances.

Dragoonsky created a parody "theater in a theater" - invented by him "Blue Bird" (1948-1958) played something like funny skits. The instantly famous team was invited to the House of the Actor, to research institutes. At the suggestion of the leadership of Mosestrada, Dragunsky organized a pop ensemble, which was also called "Blue Bird", and staged concert programs. E. Vesnik, B. Sichkin played here, texts were written by V. Mass, V. Dykhovichny, V. Bakhnov. For these programs, Dragunsky invented sideshows and scenes, composed couplets, pop monologues, circus clownery. In collaboration with the poetess L. Davidovich composed several popular songs (Three waltzes, Miracle song, Motor ship, Star of my fields, Berezonka). Admittedly, Dragunsky was a very talented person, but hardly anyone imagined that he would become a prose writer - it happened as if overnight.

Dragoonsky had a special flair for the little things in life. Memoirists recall that he found some wonderful Moscow corners unknown to others, knew where wonderful bagels were sold or that you could see something interesting. He walked around the city and absorbed colors, sounds and smells. All this was reflected in Denisk's stories, which are good not only because they convey the psychology of a child with extraordinary accuracy: they reflect a fresh, not distorted perception of the world - the very sounds, smells, sensations seen and felt as if for the first time. The fact that songbirds are shown in the "Pig Breeding" pavilion (story White finches) is not just an unusually sharp turn that gives an opportunity to look at events with irony, it is a detail that is both strikingly accurate and ambiguous: here is a sign of the times (the pavilion is located at VDNKh ), and the sign of space (Deniska lives near Chistye Prudy, and the Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy is located far from the city center), and the psychological characteristics of the hero (he went so far instead of going to the Bird Market on Sunday). The stories are tied to a specific time (the first appeared in 1959), and although there are not so many signs of the time themselves, the spirit of the 1950s-1960s is conveyed here. Readers may not know who Botvinnik is or what the clown Pencil is: they perceive the atmosphere recreated in the stories. And in the same way, if Deniska had a prototype (the son of the writer, the namesake of the main character), the hero of Deniska's stories exists on his own, he is a completely independent person, and he is not alone: ​​next to him are his parents, friends, comrades in the court, just acquaintances or not yet familiar people. In the center of most of the stories there are, as it were, the antipodes: the inquisitive, trusting and active Deniska - and his friend Mishka, dreamy, slightly inhibited. But this is not a circus pair of clowns (red and white), as it might seem - the stories are often funny and dynamic. Clownery is also impossible because, with all the purity and definiteness of expressive means, the characters drawn by Dragunsky are rather complex and ambiguous. The adaptations made later showed that the main thing here is the tonality, which exists only in the word and is lost when translated into the language of another art. The exact details and certainty of situations in those few stories and stories written by Dragoons for adults, on the contrary, give these works a harshness. Their drama almost turns into tragedy (during the life of the author, the story of the Old Woman was not published, which was highly appreciated by the editor-in-chief of the magazine "New World" A. T. Tvardovsky). However, the author does not give assessments, much less criticizes social reality: he draws human characters, according to which, as if by scattered details, a whole life can be restored. The story He fell on the grass (1961) tells about the very first days of the war. Her hero, a young artist who was not taken into the army by disability, joined the militia and died. The story of Today and Every Day (1964) tells about a person who exists in spite of, at least, not in all agreement with him. Clown Nikolai Vetrov, a wonderful carpet-maker, capable of saving any program, making training camps even in a provincial circus, is out of tune with himself - and in life he is uncomfortable, awkward. The story was filmed twice, in 1980 and 1993. Dragunsky died in Moscow on May 6, 1972.

Dragunsky Viktor Yuzefovich (1913−1972) is a famous Russian writer born on November 30, 1913 in New York. At one time, his parents went abroad in order to better earn a living, but before the First World War, the family returned to their homelands and stayed in Gomel. All Dragoonsky's childhood passed there.

After the death of his father, the future writer had to earn a living on his own. Immediately after school, he got a job as a turner at the Samotochka plant. And in 1930 he already worked at the Sport-Tourism factory. He was dismissed from his previous job due to labor misconduct.

Later he entered the Literary and Theater Workshops, where he began to study acting. After completing a course of study, he was admitted to the Theater of Transport. Nowadays, it is the famous Theater. Gogol. Very soon, in 1940, his first feuilletons and humorous stories appeared in the world.

Dragoonsky created a parody "theater within a theater", and "Blue Bird" became an example of playing captivating skits. According to the memoirists, Dragunsky had the ability to notice or find small details, and most importantly interesting and wonderful. In ordinary bagels, he saw such that no one else could see. He walked around the city quite often, regardless of the season. He walked around and absorbed all the smells, caught any sound and tried to remember it and display it in his works as accurately as possible.

In his stories and novellas, Dragoonsky tried to convey everything in such detail that even an adult shuddered about such rudeness. Moreover, works of this nature acquired a certain cruelty, their drama is quite close to tragedy.

Dragunsky passed away on May 6, 1972 in Moscow, his grave is located at the Vagankovsky cemetery.

Victor Yuzefovich Dragunsky was born on December 1, 1913 in New York. The parents of the future writer were Belarusian emigrants. The life of the Dragunsky family in America did not work out, so in 1914 they returned to Belarus in Gomel. Here Viktor Yuzefovich spent his childhood. In 1918, a tragedy occurred in Dragoonsky's short biography - his father died of typhus.

In 1925, the boy with his mother and stepfather moved to Moscow.

The beginning of creative activity

The family of Viktor Yuzefovich was in a difficult financial situation, so he had to go to work early. Since 1930, Dragunsky began attending A. Diky's Literary and Theater Workshops. In 1935 he was admitted to the troupe of the Theater of Transport (now the Theater named after N.V. Gogol). Later, Dragoonsky worked in a circus, for some time he played in the Theater of Satire.

In addition to the theater, Viktor Yuzefovich was attracted by literary activity, he wrote humoresques, interludes, feuilletons, scenes, circus clownery, etc. In 1940, Dragunsky's works first appeared in print.

In 1945, Viktor Yuzefovich was invited to work at the Film Actor's Studio Theater. In 1947, Dragunsky, whose biography was not colorful for film roles, starred in the film "Russian Question" directed by M. Romm.

"Blue Bird"

In the theater, roles were mainly distributed among eminent actors, so Dragunsky as a young artist could not count on constant employment in performances. In 1948, Viktor Yuzefovich created a parody "theater within a theater", calling it "Blue Bird". Soon L. Davidovich, J. Kostyukovsky, V. Dykhovichny, M. Gluzsky, M. Slobodskoy, L. Sukharevskaya, R. Bykov, V. Bakhnov, E. Morgunov and others joined the troupe. For some productions, Dragunsky wrote the lyrics.

The Blue Bird Theater became famous in Moscow. The troupe was repeatedly invited to perform at the House of the Actor. In 1958 the theater ceased its activity.

Mature literary creation

In 1959, the works of the writer Dragunsky for children from the series "Deniskin's Stories" appeared for the first time in print. They brought great popularity to the author. Many of the stories have been filmed.

On May 6, 1972, Viktor Yuzefovich Dragunsky died in Moscow. The writer was buried at the Vagankovsky cemetery.

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The life and work of Viktor Dragunsky

"Well, how, how did you manage to grow up without reading Deniskin's stories?" I just want to tell you: grow back! Until you read it, don't become an adult! Otherwise, you may not be as old as you should be, and your whole life will go awry. " Marina MOSKVINA Biography of V. Dragunsky "Deniskin stories" References

Dragunsky Victor Yuzefovich (1913-1972) Do you know who Victor Dragunsky is? The writer Viktor Dragunsky has a story called "My Sister Ksenia" and has a daughter, Ksenia Dragunskaya. Here is Ksenia Dragunskaya and will tell us about her dad. “When I was little, I had a dad. Victor Dragunsky. Famous children's writer. Only no one believed me that he was my dad. Everyone thought it was grandfather. Because he was no longer very young. I am a late child. The youngest. I have two older brothers - Lenya and Denis. They are fat and rather bald. But they know a lot more stories about my dad than I do. But since they did not become writers, but I, then they usually ask me to write something about my dad. Ksenia DRAGUNSKAYA. Graduated from the screenwriting faculty of VGIK.

"... kind, funny, instructive stories and feuilletons of my father are lessons in emotional culture, education of feelings, communication with the art of words, enjoyment of beauty ...". from the book by K. Dragunskaya "My first teacher"

“My dad was born a long time ago. In 1913. And not somewhere there he was born, but in New York. This is how it happened - his mom and dad were very young, got married and left the Belarusian city of Gomel for America for happiness and wealth. I don’t know about happiness, but they didn’t work out with wealth. They ate exclusively on bananas, and in the house where they lived, hefty rats ran around. And they returned back to Gomel, and after a while they moved to Moscow. There my dad studied poorly at school, but he loved to read books. " In the photo - the house in Moscow where Dragunsky lived, now his daughter lives.

At school, Victor was the ringleader in all games, made performances, sang verses, danced. While still in school, Victor tried to help the family. In order to somehow earn money, he and one of his comrades got a job as a boatman, in order to transport people across the Moscow river.

Studying at a higher educational institution was out of the question. And after graduating from school, Victor went to work as an apprentice turner at the plant. The plant was located on the outskirts, it was necessary to get up very early. And one day, not getting enough sleep, he lay down under the machine and fell asleep. There the master found him. The verdict was short and harsh: fire!

Then one of his friends advised him to go to a factory where saddlery apprentices were needed. (A saddle maker is a craftsman who makes saddles and other equipment for riding horses from leather) There was an arena at the factory, and you could learn equestrian sports, and Victor loved horses since childhood.

At the age of seventeen, Victor passes the exam in acting school. After graduating from school, Victor Dragunsky became a good theater actor and was admitted to the Theater of Satire. "On the square there is a government house," Theater "- it is written on it, There is a scientist actor day and night. Everything walks around the foyer ..." Parody author Viktor Dragunsky

The war has come. Dragoonsky was eager to go to the front, the doctors did not allow him because of illness, but he did not surrender and joined the militia. (The militia is the troops that are created during the war to help the main army of volunteers). The militias dug deep trenches, trenches, and set up anti-tank barriers. The work was exhausting and hard. The Germans were inexorably advancing near Moscow. Part of the militia was killed, Dragoonsky miraculously escaped. Then, together with the theater, he performed with concerts in front of the soldiers who were heading to the front, in front of the wounded in hospitals.

After the war, Dragoonsky suddenly abandoned the theater for everyone and went to the circus. Work as a red-haired clown! Dragoonsky was especially fond of performing in front of children. For him, there was no greater pleasure than watching the little spectators who, during his performances, simply crawled off their chairs with laughter.

Victor Dragunsky said: “Laughter is joy. I give it with both hands. The pockets of my clown pants are stuffed with laughter. Children must live, they must rejoice ... and I must bring joy to children ... "

Viktor Dragunsky published his first book at the age of 48. It was called "He is alive and shines." After this book, the writer published many others, not only about Deniska. He also has two adult stories. But the most beloved, most read by the writer is "Deniskin's stories", the hero of which was not some fictional boy, but his son Denis. When Denis Dragunsky grew up, he became a journalist.

All stories are different: you laugh at some to tears, you think about others, sometimes you are sad and upset. When you read these stories, you notice that Deniska looks like each of us. He loves what we love. This is how it is written in the story “What I Love”: “I really like to play checkers, chess and dominoes, just to be sure to win. If you don't win, then don't. I really like to make phone calls. I love to plan, saw, I can sculpt the heads of ancient warriors and buffalo, and I blinded the wood grouse and the tsar-cannon. All this I love to give. I love to laugh. Sometimes I don't feel like laughing at all, but I force myself, squeeze out laughter - you look, after five minutes it really becomes funny. I like a lot of things!"

Deniska is curious, he looks for answers to many questions and answers them in his own way, which leads to funny situations. If he sees that they are offending the weak, help is needed, he will never be left on the sidelines. In the story "The Battle of the Clean River", the whole class, led by Denis, helped our squad to defeat the enemy. It doesn’t matter that Denis doesn’t succeed in everything or doesn’t work out the way we would like. In the story "From top to bottom, obliquely" Denis decided to become a painter and painted Alyonka from head to toe, and at the same time clean linen, a new door and the manager of the house of Alexei Akimych. The children were so carried away by their occupation that they forgot about everything in the world. Denis never sits idle, he always helps mom and dad with household chores. This is how they cooked dinner with dad in the story "Chicken Broth" ...

Chicken broth “And I went to the sink and turned on the water, put our chicken under it and began to rub it with my right hand as hard as I could. The chicken was very hot and terribly dirty, and I immediately got my hands dirty up to my elbows. Dad swayed on the stool. “Here,” I said, “what have you done to her, papa. Cannot be washed at all. There is a lot of soot. - It's nothing, - said dad, - soot only on top. Can't it all be made of soot? Wait? A! And dad went to the bathroom and brought me a big bar of strawberry soap from there. - Here, - he said, - my as it should! Lather! And I began to lather this unfortunate chicken. She began to look already quite deadly. I soaped it pretty well, but it washed very badly, dirt was dripping off it, it had dripped for about half an hour, but it didn’t become cleaner. I said, “This damn rooster is only smeared with soap. Then dad said: - Here is a brush! Take it, rub it well! Back first, and then everything else. "

In the story "The Main Rivers of America" ​​Deniska shows a lot of invention so as not to get a deuce, and then swears that he will always do his homework. “Although I am already in my ninth year, I only realized yesterday that the lessons still need to be taught. You do not love, you like it or not, you are lazy or not lazy, but you need to learn the lessons. This is the law. And then you can get into such a story that you don't recognize your own. For example, I didn’t have time to do my homework yesterday. We were asked to learn a piece from one poem by Nekrasov and the main rivers of America. And I, instead of studying, launched a kite into space in the courtyard. Well, he still didn't fly into space, because he had an overly light tail, and because of this he was spinning like a top. This time. And secondly, I had few threads, and I searched the whole house and collected all the threads that were there; I took it off my mother's sewing machine, and that turned out to be not enough. The kite flew to the attic and hovered there, but space was still far away. And I was so busy with this serpent and space that I completely forgot about everything in the world. It was so interesting for me to play that I stopped thinking about any lessons there. Completely flew out of my head. But it turned out that it was impossible to forget about their affairs, because it turned out to be a shame. " Drawing by M. Skobelev for the story of V. Dragunsky "The main rivers of America".

Dragoon's book Deniskin's Stories will soon turn 50, but children of our 21st century are already following the adventures of a mischievous boy with enthusiasm, playing hide and seek with him, teaching lessons, building a spaceship, riding a bicycle and singing ditties at a children's party. The writer often received letters from young readers and always tried to answer them. He ended each of his messages with the motto: “Friendship! Loyalty! Honor!"

In 2010, Viktor Yuzefovich Dragunsky would have turned 97 years old, he has not been with us for a long time, but "He is alive and shines", and his books are always with us. The children's poet Yakov Akim, a close friend of Dragunsky, once said: “A young man needs all vitamins, including all moral vitamins. Vitamins of kindness, nobility, honesty, decency, courage. All these vitamins were given to our children generously and talentedly by Viktor Dragunsky. If I were a doctor, I would prescribe a special medicine for all children: "Vitamins of Dragunsky" - his stories. Take every day !!! "

FILMS FAMILIAR FROM CHILDHOOD

In 1972, Viktor Dragunsky died. This is his grave. Viktor Dragunsky was buried in Moscow.

References 1. Dragunskaya A. About Victor Dragunsky // Primary school. - 2000. - 8. 2. Dragunskaya K. About my dad // Kukumber. - 2003. - 10. - (Board of honor and respect). 3. Nagibin Yu. Generous and joyful writer // Dragunsky V.Yu. Deniskin's stories. - M., 2004. 4. Dragunsky V. Deniskin stories.- M. Eksmo, 2005. 5. Dragunsky V. Old sailor.-M. Soviet Russia, 1964. 6. Materials of the sites: http://www.biblioguide.ru http://www.rgdb.ru http://bookoliki.gmsib.ru 7. Photo materials of the sites: vecherka.su www.livejournal.ru http://www.biblioguide.ru www.izbrannoe.ru ozon.ru moscow-live.ru Presentation compiler: Khusainova L.Yu.